【正文】 The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.。of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 11 , the two zookeepers didn39。for killing some of them, which made it 10 taken herself as a crane and bee deeply attached to humans. She 8 Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。A. generous“慷慨的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. greedy“貪婪的”；D. selfish“自私的”。 （15）考查形容詞。A. appreciation“欣賞”；B. sympathy“同情心”；C. kindness“善良”；D. determination“決心”。 （14）考查名詞。A. staring“盯著”；B. smiling“微笑”；C. yelling“大叫”；D. pointing“指向”。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. presentations“演講”；B. donations“捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)”；C. opportunities“機(jī)會(huì)”；D. rewards“回報(bào)”。 （12）考查名詞。A. promoted“晉升”；B. defeated“打敗”；C. confused“使困惑”；D. inspired“鼓舞，激勵(lì)”。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. normally“正常地”；B. particularly“尤其地”；C. hopefully“充滿希望地”；D. clearly“清晰地”。 （10）考查副詞。A. Because“因?yàn)椤?；B. Since“自從”；C. As“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；D. Although“雖然”。 （9）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. ignoring“不理睬”；B. following“跟隨”；C. weighing“稱重”；D. seeking“尋求”。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. sweating“出汗”；B. freezing“冰涼”；C. swollen“吞咽”；D. twisted“扭轉(zhuǎn)”。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. checked“檢查，查看”；B. cleaned“清理”；C. held“舉辦”；D. warmed“同情，激動(dòng)”。句意：我看了看手機(jī)。作者參與此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)心中并不情愿，所以此處表示緩慢地穿上紅色圍裙，故選C。句意：慢慢地，我穿上了紅色圍裙，上面有救世軍的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意可知，for some church organization為一些教會(huì)組織，故選A。句意：我要被困在這里，和另一個(gè)想為某個(gè)教會(huì)組織募捐的家伙一起搖鈴。根據(jù)上文的老師要求學(xué)生們每天敲四小時(shí)的鈴，可知作者認(rèn)為他是被困在其中， 故選D。太好了，我要被困在這里和另一個(gè)人一起敲鈴。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在冬天敲了四個(gè)小時(shí)的愚蠢的鈴! A. musical“音樂(lè)的”；B. loud“大聲的”；C. stupid“愚蠢的”；D. warning“警告的”。根據(jù)下文的“Each of you will ring it for four hours”可知學(xué)生們要幫助救世軍去敲鈴，選A。句意：我們要敲鈴來(lái)幫助救世軍。每天搖四小時(shí)的鈴，作者很不情愿，但在參與活動(dòng)過(guò)程中，他遇到了一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人捐了一點(diǎn)錢，作者深受鼓舞，覺(jué)得自己很自私，應(yīng)該為他人著想，更多得了解我們周圍的世界。 In the beginning, I thought that this assignment would be a huge burden. Actually, I was being really 15 . We should think about others and learn more about what39。at everyone who entered the store. Occasionally, I handed out some homemade cookies that had been given to me earlier. Truly, 14 by his generosity. This act of charity, though not much, was worth so much more than 12 a lot to him. From the full parking lot stepped a tall man. 9 he limped (跛行)toward me, I saw his unbalanced shoulders and awkward figure. His hair was messy and his jeans and shirt were dirty. When his hand reached toward the bucket, I caught a disgusting smell of oil and smoke. I couldn39。my mom39。my phone. Just 10 minutes had passed.here ringing a bell with another guy who was trying to get donations 4 some church organization. To top it off, it was 4℃.to get it over with. The teacher looked up from her yellow notebook and cleared her throat. We39。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。A：expose“暴露”；B：make“制作，使”；C：cause“引起”；D：reduce“減少”look on…as....固定短語(yǔ)，“把……看作”，故選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。suffer from固定短語(yǔ)，“遭受”?！皩?dǎo)致”。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。 因?yàn)閴毫Υ?，過(guò)度工作而引起自殺。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。賣力地工作當(dāng)然顯示的是對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng)。A：teachers“教師”；B：friends“朋友”；C：panies“公司”；D：parents故選C。A：connect“連接”；B：convince“使相信”；C：consume“消費(fèi)”；D：control“控制”故選B?！白钪匾氖恰?。 （14）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。二十四歲的Matsuri Takahashi自殺也是由于工作壓力大，工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。A：violence“暴力”；B：loneliness“孤獨(dú)，寂寞”；C：unemployment“失業(yè)”；D：stress從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用that，選A。 （12）考查定語(yǔ)從句。意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí)，并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 （11）考查名詞。 意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí)，并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。調(diào)查顯示，五分之一的工人因?yàn)檫^(guò)度工作而有患重病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。 （8）考查介詞。大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘，從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘，從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出，Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競(jìng)選收集信息。A：motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”；B：instruction“指導(dǎo)”；C：election“選舉”；D：position故選D。A：hospital“醫(yī)院”；B：school“學(xué)校”；C：munity“社區(qū)”；D：organization“組織，機(jī)構(gòu)”。故選B。A：unwillingly“不情愿地”；B：wholeheartedly“全心全意地，全神貫注地”；C：secretly“秘密地”；D：severely“嚴(yán)厲地”。故選A。“主題”。 （2）考查名詞。 日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件，在勞工督察發(fā)布了一個(gè)詳細(xì)報(bào)告后，于本周公布于眾。 （1）考查形容詞。stress and illnesses. Therefore, the Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to enjoy their holidays.1. A. uncertainB. suspectedC. confusedD. public2. A. reportB. bookC. headlineD. scheme3. A. unwillinglyB. wholeheartedlyC. secretlyD. severely4. A. hospitalB. schoolC. munityD. organization5. A. motivationB. instructionC. electionD. position6. A. afraidB. awareC. demandingD. guilty7. A. involvedB. investigatedC. concludedD. assisted8. A. ofB. inC. toD. on9. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many10. A. limitB. assessC. suspectD. submit11. A. honourB. praiseC. rewardD. fine12. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whose13. A. violenceB. lonelinessC. unemploymentD. stress14. A. in conclusionB. on averageC. after allD. above all15. A. connectB. convinceC. consumeD. control16. A. teachersB. friendsC. paniesD. parents17. A. overviewB. overworkC. overweightD. overflow18. A. sufferingB. keepingC. hearingD. resulting19. A. lead toB. depend onC. link toD. look on20. A. exposeB. makeC. causeD. reduce【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，借日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件，向讀者講述了日本社會(huì)的“過(guò)勞死”現(xiàn)象和過(guò)勞死的原因，以及該事件對(duì)日本社會(huì)造成的影響。 such workrelated deaths as karoshi(過(guò)勞死).only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in orde