【正文】 13．閱讀理解 根據(jù)Thomas Edison was born in he was 12 years old he became a newsboy on a ，12歲時成為火車賣報員，即1859年時，故選C。根據(jù)but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ，即來自上帝的禮物，故選B。根據(jù)when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the ，所以他們把愛迪生解雇了，即讓愛迪生離開工作，故選D。根據(jù)About every two weeks he created something ，即14天左右，故選A。s.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了愛迪生的一生及發(fā)明。Edison39。Edison got his education by selfteaching.C.a disadvantage（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A.C.a gift from Godforced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as _______. A.set fire to somebodyC.About twice a week.（2）The underlined word fired in the passage means _______. A.About every eight days.C.s life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention? A. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard to hear others, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly educated. He started experimenting at a young age.12．閱讀理解 文章開篇交代演講者的年齡A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. 下文又接著說“Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. 可以推斷老官員在這所學(xué)校上學(xué)時的年齡是 5040= 10.（3）劃線句子的意思是“這個小男孩面帶微笑地站起來并說道。（4）If the officer speaks long enough, they won’t have Maths and Biology （生物學(xué)） lessons this morning.【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s talk about?（2）When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?（3）翻譯畫線部分的句子。 With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won39。 A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?”11．根據(jù)短文理解填空。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD.how a plane or a bird fliesB.D.a treeB. above the EarthD.C.B.two or three weeks ago（2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was. A.last weekearly this monthearly this morning It took about two or three weeks to put it all together, said Rojas. I think people will think it （the video） is really cool.s how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度） changed air pressure（氣壓） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.s that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it39。10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）推理題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。s parents are from Cambodia可知關(guān)于《 未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石 》作者的描述，阿麗斯Unpolished Gem根據(jù) carefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國家的孩子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。 （1）詞義猜測題。let us know what it39。s difficulties in understanding both culturesC.show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB.People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D.She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D.She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B.D.C.B. AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A. KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS39。s like to be an immigrant. I liked this book because it really shows what it39。 Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasn39。s parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her family39。9．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。（3）詞義猜測題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.The dogs.C.照顧（4）Which of the following is the biggest danger for sloths? A.like to jump between trees（3）What does the word attacked probably mean in Chinese? A.live in the forestB. . A.30（2）From the passage we know that the sloths252015 At the centre, workers care for the injured animals. Their goal is to help the sloths return to the wild when are healthy enough.（1）Judy39。their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can tell them apart by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（樹懶）on a road. The little animal39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段but you don39?！敬鸢浮?（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類的朋友。C.a pest friend will never bee your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.re not with themC.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.what a best friend isD.how to make a best friendB.D.best friendsB.pest friends We all have ou