【正文】 Relationship.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，安卓系統(tǒng)和蘋果iOS系統(tǒng)都很受歡迎，但是如何在兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)之間傳輸數(shù)據(jù)呢？本文作者詳細(xì)介紹了在這兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)之間傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的具體步驟。Travel.Entertainment.Technology.The Google play store developed this app free of charge.D.It is required to be installed on your iOS device.B.Remember the steps might vary from device to device.D.Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms.B. That39。 On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone. Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the onscreen instructions to set up your iPhone. Install (安裝) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone. iPhone and connect them with the same network. If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。可推知人們有被蒙娜麗莎凝視的感覺可能是因?yàn)槿藗兛释魂P(guān)注。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。故選A。圖像。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“To make sure it wasn39。故選B。s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.”只要這個(gè)人的凝視角度不超過(guò)5度左右，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍藗兤毡檎J(rèn)為，《蒙娜麗莎》中的女人無(wú)論站在哪里都會(huì)看著觀眾。達(dá)s mon knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。芬奇最著名的畫作中的女人，無(wú)論站在房間的哪個(gè)角落，似乎都會(huì)回頭看著觀察者，用她的眼睛跟隨他們。 judgement.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，眾所周知列奧納多Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D.s cool to coin the term Mona Lisa effect.B.explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa39。s beliefB.. A.（3）The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to D.seems mysterious because of her eyesC.. A.t sure. It39。s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the Mona Lisa portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a puter screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa39。t looking at him.t looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.t cut the gaze of the character to that side173。s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.s not looking at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person39。s right173。 A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that39。s mon knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci39。7．閱讀理解 故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.可知,locks的主要作用是提供一條比巴拿馬運(yùn)河寬一倍的水上運(yùn)輸渠道,保證上游的港口能夠正常運(yùn)行。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍?the mouth of the River Severn最大的特點(diǎn)就是潮汐差很大。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s tidal power station. power in the River Seven. old idea might be made practical.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，潮汐能發(fā)電站雖然計(jì)劃已久,但由于科學(xué)家的擔(dān)心,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)都沒有得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。s initial attitude towards tidal power? ....（3）What are the locks used for? .. wheels. electricity.（4）What39。The tidal power station has been built there.D.The tidal range there is about 15 meters.B. But there would be nothing old fashioned about Mr Rainey39。 Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925. But none of the suggested projects has materialised. Price is one objection. A study thought that tidal energy might cost between ￡216 and ￡368 ($306 521) per MWh of electricity by 2025, pared with ￡58 75 for seagoing wind turbines (輪機(jī)) and ￡55 76 for solar panels. Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.6．閱讀理解 通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了海底噪音對(duì)海洋生物的影響以及如何降低海底噪音的問題，故選B。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的”And thanks to his work, we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution.“由于他的工作，我們可以更好地了解海底聲音污染的影響。故選A。s also possible to slow ships down to 18 km/h or less, which is less likely to seriously injure a whale.“也有可能將船只減速到每小時(shí)18公里或更少，這樣就不太可能嚴(yán)重傷害鯨魚。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞意思為“遲鈍的”。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。D.Noise in the sea.C.Uncaring.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.Positive.Disapproving.Doubtful.To give the injured animals timely treatment.（3）What is the author39。To reduce the number of ships.C.s one way to solve the problem according to the text? A.D.C.B. The ocean is not our world, ments Andre. But it is ours to look after. And thanks to his work, we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution.（1）What does the underlined word desensitised in Paragraph 2 mean? A. As for dealing with the root cause of the problem, the UN39。 What can be done? One solution is to change shipping routes to courses where ships are statistically less likely to meet animals. It39。 It was not an easy task. Sound waves don39。 The whales had bee desensitised to the noise of approaching boats and were being struck by them, often seriously. We never thought that this could be something that could kill, recalls (回憶) Andre, who is the director of the Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics at the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona.5．閱讀理解 故選A?？芍xD。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s protective system to lightadjusting glasses. When a person wears the glasses outside during the day, the lenses（鏡片）darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is.