【正文】 About 700 people were sent to put out。 In order to keep the heartbroken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. families and friends. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。讀短文可知，作者旨在通過本文告知讀者要讓你的母親知道你是多么愛她，故選B。根據(jù)Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home ，故選A。根據(jù)Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”可知年輕人不能告訴他媽媽他對(duì)她的愛，故選B。根據(jù)After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. 可推知約翰那天在花店花了55美元，故選D。s Day【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文描述了母親節(jié)那天約翰在花店買花時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)小故事，告知人們要讓母親知道你是多么的愛她。work hard to get more money for your motherD.buy roses for your mother when she is illB.s storyD.ask his mother for more moneyC. . A.t got enough money for his sick mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted tofelt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.wasn39。 . A.D.C.B. altogether（總共） in the flower shop that day. A.Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spentAs he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didn39。 t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite. ll send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant（店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）.s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn39。 8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨題。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)6R規(guī)則時(shí)，她和男友喬根據(jù) Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費(fèi)生活方式。Recycling （回收） wasteC.Opening up a secondhand storeher friends have followed her lifestyleD.lots of people doubt the zerowaste lifestyleB.D.t needis influenced （影響） by the 6R ruleC.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.help their friends live fortablyB. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。7．閱讀理解 故選D。根據(jù)最后一段 there is little risk of these vaccines,Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知 lose their effect （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas。The problematic vaccines【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國的問題疫苗引起人們的擔(dān)心，2011年山東疫苗案發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證明了這些疫苗對(duì)孩子沒有危險(xiǎn)，也沒有毒。The police and criminalsC.Because they were not sold in the hospitals.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Because they were not kept at a low temperature.C.丟棄（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？ A.失效有害有毒D.570.B.12. But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children39。 Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing（追蹤）the problematic vaccines in different areas. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team.6．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對(duì)的，故答案是D。 可知學(xué)習(xí)語言用左腦多一些。 （2）邏輯推理題。s also wrong. （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) According to this myth和后文 This也是身體最胖的器官。D.different functions of the brainC.the growing of the brainD.Some parts of it are not used at all.B.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TR