【正文】 She and her husband 。For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項是不正確的。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。美國人不會經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因為他們認(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。American people and presentgiving.D.Presentgiving in the United States.B.s family and friends at Christmas.D.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.American business people don39。The expensive presents.D.The small presents.B.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。t. I don39。 t see the need for presents.Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？芍?，空缺處應(yīng)填China，故答案是B。可知一些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨立日，故答案是A。But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, ，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s Independence Day since 1831.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，Miki Sudo在過去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。Americans love fireworks very much.D.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B.D.C.B.hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.C.noodlesCalvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________. A.C.Thomas Jefferson. By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________. A. Let39。s contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the petition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women39。 Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan39。s third president, both died on the country39。 Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。8．閱讀理解 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人們認(rèn)為吃一顆黑豆會帶來一天的好運(yùn)，故答案是A。But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，為了過一個快樂的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。 可知，一些國家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) D.black eyed peas are the best medicineC.s Day, people think____________. A.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year39。families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, ____________. A.s DayC.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.s Day（2）It39。D.s Dayseveral different New Year traditionsC.s Day. In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about____________. A. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year39。 In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香檳） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 7．閱讀理解 通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。可知選項C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。 Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因為他們英語說不好，不能交朋友。Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。可知父母讓他們?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another ，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居住在國外，故選B。Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellite kids”他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。 kids can39。Parents want a better education for their kids.C.their parents can not look after