【正文】 A.B.return to their countries to workwant them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of satellites kids are right except they grow up aloneB.t often go to schoolC.D.Parents feel lonely abroad.B.Canadians and Americans39。t find jobs easily.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國(guó)家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)。故選B。根據(jù) t make friends because you do not speak English well.因?yàn)楦改覆辉谀抢?，他們單?dú)長(zhǎng)大。 ???????（4）推理判斷題。故選D。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。the meaning of Happy New Year!B.what to eat on New Year39。why people dress up nicely on New Year39。s clear that____________. A.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD.friends talk to each other in special waysB.some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.s Day（4）When eating black eyed peas on New Year39。one pea brings one day of luckB.the peas are too black and taste badthe peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國(guó)家不同的慶祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是B。But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 The day will be the most memorable in the history of America, wrote John Adams in 1776. People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations, he added. s Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4. s Famous has organized a petition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men39。s winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize. s go back to those fireworks, probably the most mon image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks e from? John AdamsB.James MonroeD.hot dogs.B.dumplingsD.EnglandChinaFranceGermany（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C.Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。2016年。s third president, both died on the country39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Americans really love fireworks. 可知美國(guó)人非常喜歡放煙花，因此C的陳述是正確的，故答案是C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。9．閱讀理解 s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。t often remember a friend39。d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。t be given presents. s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. t Americans usually open in front of the givers? A.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.t want presents because they are rich enough.B.Everyone must give presents to one39。Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Customs（習(xí)俗） in the United States.C.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。但他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)會(huì)給某些人送禮物的，以便來感謝他們。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國(guó)人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。 （3）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。10．閱讀理解 re children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has bee a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys.