【正文】 。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （8）句意：法國不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：order。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。故答案為：worse。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為：harmful。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對健康是有害的。故答案為：However。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：screen。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。故答案為：especially。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。catch的過去分詞為caught。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.to their health. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos.[skri?n]. What39。________（especial） the young. （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動(dòng)詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。