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【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。 (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(country). Food waste is a world39。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。故答案為:cause。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果,因此填:cause。故答案為:Since。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為:using。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會在很多地方用完。動詞take的過去式為took。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為:sea。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進海里,制造新的島嶼。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為:quickly。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為:it。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。 ________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了,而且我嘗試的時間越長,它就變得越容易。 (9)句意:我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點倔強,我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 (7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。6impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers (5)句意:但是我認為人們錯誤的認為他們是壞的。 (4)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。根據(jù) hasn39。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。不定式做目的狀語,故填 to earn。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 (2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, las