【正文】
考點: 考查賓語從句。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.30.Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.why you got the informationC.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:你能告訴我你怎么得到這個信息的嗎?通過網(wǎng)絡搜索。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應”。這里特別強調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關聯(lián)詞)。點睛:賓語從句: 在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項C錯誤;主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應的過去時態(tài),選項A和B錯誤的。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。故選A。上星期天。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關系,故引導詞用whose,選D。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。 who D.what。 whose B.how。考點:考查賓語從句。這里考查的是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除B;因為主句的動詞時asked是過去式,所以賓語從句的時態(tài)應該用過去時,故排除C。ACD三項都引導狀語從句,本句是賓語從句,需用whether引導;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B??疾檫B詞辨析題。25.— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A.though B.whether C.unless D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來很擔心,杰姆斯。考查賓語從句。24.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意:——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么時候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。故選D。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除AB;選項C缺少賓語,所以錯誤,只有D正確。根據(jù) John really doesn39。故選B。How long多久,詢問“一段時間”;how soon 多久,詢問“將來的時間點”。A. how long do you spend你花多長時間,疑問語序;B. how long you spend你花多長時間,陳述語序;C. how soon do you spend什么時候花...,疑問語序;D. how soon you spend你什么時候花...,陳述語序。21.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day. —About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時間。故選D。t know .A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道誰留的言。what time should we arrive at the park 我們應該幾點到達公園?where should we meet我們應在哪里見面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么?根據(jù)In front of the gate of our ,特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時,詞序用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故選C。根據(jù)Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以可排除A、B選項;結(jié)合回答It’s two kilometers away from ,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么時候”,所以排除;故答案選C。