【正文】 Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools 。 Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. The puter program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that es from schools, social media sites（社交媒體網(wǎng)站）, panies and governments. One set of data can have people39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)I don39。根據(jù)前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的寫作、閱讀和聽力是好的，但是遠(yuǎn)不流利，故選B。根據(jù)I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知學(xué)習(xí)法語2年，學(xué)習(xí)德語4年，故選C。Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語有必要嗎的觀點(diǎn)。Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.s the best title for the passage? A.teachers in England are very good at teaching ChineseD.t think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.成熟的（3）From the passage we know ______. A.C.流利的6 years（2）The underlined word fluent means ______ in Chinese. A.4 years4 months2 yearst think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as English. To learn Chinese, you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it It39。 Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning.Bill （the US）ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think nowadays, it39。 I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. Any language, if you don39。10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。 （4）推斷題。 （3）推斷題。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。Hard work brings luck.C.shy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.hardworkinghelpfulbeautifulD.C.B.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.C.unluckys childhood is _________. A.s character. Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。9．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （4）主旨題。 （3）推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）推斷題。Hill39。Hill39。Hill39。education（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A.news writingdiethouse buildingD.He started writing to a local newspaper.B.He accepted his stepmother39。D.C.B. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真誠(chéng)的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will bee a writer. Hill accepted his stepmother39。 Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother39。 His stepmother39。re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn39。 To Hill39。 At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.C.B.C（4）Where can you find this passage? A.D.Happy.B.Surprised.Because she wants to listen to the man39。Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.C.Classical music.（2）Why does Fiona open the door again? A.C.Pop music. She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.（1）What kind of music does Fiona like? A.t understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn39。t know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn39。s Symphony （交響曲） No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door