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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)主謂一致解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(參考版)

2025-03-31 04:12本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。not only...but also...,不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。1/4 可寫(xiě)作a [one] fourth,也可寫(xiě)作 a [one] quarter,分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞來(lái)確定。所以選用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。點(diǎn)睛:a number of(大量的)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ);the number of(……的數(shù)量) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)29.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Twofifths, are B.Secondfifths, areC.Twofifths, is D.Secondfifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生將要去下周在北京的夏令營(yíng)。“the number of+主語(yǔ)”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除B。選C。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是Neither my parents nor my best friend,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與my best friend 一致,用單數(shù),故排除A。27.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play puter games ______.A.a(chǎn)llow, too much B.a(chǎn)llows, much too C.a(chǎn)llows, too much【答案】C【解析】句意:我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允許我玩太多的電腦游戲。26.Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.A.is ready to B.were ready to C.a(chǎn)re ready to【答案】A【解析】句意:康康和他的父母準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)周末回家鄉(xiāng)。Eitheror句型中的be動(dòng)詞要和靠近的名詞一致,bread是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is。25.— What would you like for breakfast?— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:——早飯你喜歡吃什么?——面條或者面包都可以。點(diǎn)睛: 在英語(yǔ)句子里,謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配,其動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。根據(jù)上文How time flies! We39??疾橹髦^一致。ll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.A.was B.a(chǎn)re C.is【答案】C【解析】句意:時(shí)間過(guò)得真快?。∥覀儗⒁厴I(yè)了。not only … but also結(jié)構(gòu)中的not only可用于句首,連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒裝。點(diǎn)睛: both … and“雙者都”,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。A. Either, or或者…或者…;B. Neither, nor既不…也不…;C. Both, and兩者都;D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。故選C。either …or …連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和挨得近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即就近原則。22. —What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:晚飯你想去吃什么?面條或者米飯都行,我不介意。 nor 既不,也不,連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則; Not only。 and 表示兩者都,連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)is是單數(shù),故排除A項(xiàng)。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意:不僅父親,而且母親總是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顧自己。 and B.Neither。故選D。20.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.were D.was【答案
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