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。故選B?!液芷诖?。D.is usedB.will use40.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term. —I39。理解句意,掌握被動語態(tài)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。 sell【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在那個(gè)書店里被賣的書賣得很好。D. sellC. are soldB. sold39.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well. A. 【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。 invented【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:造紙術(shù)是在兩千年前被中國的蔡倫發(fā)明的。D. inventedC. inventedB. inventingabout two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A.38.Paper 將在父親節(jié)前寄給他。C.B. send A.37.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father39。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。build【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:交通車輛太繁忙,我們不得不開慢點(diǎn)。have builtshould builtshould be built36.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads 根據(jù)主語More chances“更多的機(jī)會”是被提供的,故是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài):be+過去分詞,故可以排除ACD,故選B。D.C.B.35.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A.根據(jù)句意,故選B。 used to use【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:電腦用來做許多的事情,我們習(xí)慣于使用這些現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器。D.used to do。are used to do。 are used to use34.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.A.在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是everything時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。 done【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我們所需要做的一切都做了嗎?—是的,你們不必?fù)?dān)心。D. has doneC. doingB. has donet worry about it.A.由題干可知本句的主語the poor man是動作的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞過去分詞”,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)In the past可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語為the poor man所以系動詞be用was;make為使役動詞,其過去分詞為made,用于被動語態(tài)時(shí)后面的to不能省略,因此排除B選項(xiàng);故答案選A。made work【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:過去,這個(gè)可憐的人每天都要工作很長一段時(shí)間。made to workwas made workwas made to work【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用,其結(jié)構(gòu):would be done。was returned是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài);would be returned是過去將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài);has been returned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài);will be returned是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。D.C.B.31.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A.根據(jù)2022,可知使用將來時(shí),will do,冬奧會和舉辦之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),will be done,故答案是D。will be held【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:2022年冬奧會將會在北京舉行。were heldwill holdholdin China. I39?!军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的被動,注意被動的構(gòu)成be done。排除C。is taught【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能唱這首英文歌嗎?——當(dāng)然,這首英文歌已經(jīng)在收音機(jī)上教過好多次了。B.has been taught注意分詞和邏輯注意之間的主動和被動關(guān)系。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查固定短語。being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你問我,我會說我不介意被帶出國去豐富我的知識。to be takento taketaking28.If you ask me, I would say that I won39。D.were plantedB.plant被動結(jié)構(gòu)be +done。結(jié)合句意,現(xiàn)在考慮誰將被邀請,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),故為will be invited,故選C。D.will be invitedB.invites注意短暫性動詞不能和表延續(xù)性時(shí)間的疑問詞how long一起用。根據(jù)疑問詞how long,可知應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動詞;再根據(jù)book和keep之間的動賓關(guān)系,可知應(yīng)用被