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(英語)高二英語翻譯答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-03-30 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 如第一小題,本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant,且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”,且應(yīng)用一般過去時。但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till, until可通用。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn39。陳述句的強調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。強調(diào)句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式?!军c睛】強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。4.考查名詞性從句和固定短語。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3.考查名詞性從句和固定短語。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2.考查固定句式。1.考查強調(diào)句。(reduce)4.這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。因此全句翻譯為: Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.10.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪? (it)2.學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂,否則你總有一天會后悔的。需要掌握句式結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下,靈活御用所學(xué)詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些預(yù)訂被取消了, 他才得以買到了幾張票。即構(gòu)成:Only+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他例如: Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。故翻譯為:What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4.考查倒裝句式。故翻譯為:Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3.考查主語從句和疑問詞+to do 不定式作賓語。分析句子可知,“在我們做出最終決定之前”為時間狀語從句,由before 引導(dǎo), 主句主語為“我們”we, 謂語為“確?!保琺ake sure,之后可接賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為“越來越多的人”,即:more and more people, 謂語動詞為turn to, 意為“求助于”, “來緩解工作中的壓力”為目的狀語,可用to do 不定式表目的。(Only)【答案】1.More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2.Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3.What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4.Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對于詞匯語句實境的應(yīng)用能力。(consideration)3.這個游戲的獨特之處在于它幫助孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中他們可能遇到的問題。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句內(nèi)容,故翻譯為Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.9.高中英語翻譯題:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.已經(jīng)有越來越多的人求助于瑜伽(yoga)來緩解工作中的壓力。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時,常使用部分倒裝,故翻譯為Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4.考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句。It was reported that據(jù)報道,該句型是固定句型,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,使用過去完成時,故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2.考查時態(tài)和動詞。(Only)4.許多中國的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手機,這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.8.高中英語翻譯題:Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1.據(jù)報道這場森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2.我國正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,despite是介詞,其后接名詞而不能接句子,所以用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容,故翻譯為:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3.考查讓步狀語從句和固定句式。1.考查倒裝。 (majority)4.雖然婦女對社會的貢獻(xiàn)有目共睹,但對婦女的歧視仍然存在,并可能持續(xù)很長的一段時間。 (Only)2.雖然遭到父母的強烈反對,當(dāng)他絕不會放棄追求自己的夢想。 如本題第4小題,“(當(dāng)他們)面臨危險時”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難,我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。 They k
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