【正文】 根據(jù)第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found 。并且由“the Guardian reported”可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in mon than strangers do, the Guardian reported.”耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性。s main purpose in writing the article? explain why friends share skills and interests. report on recent findings about making friends. analyze what influences the way people make friends. explain an interesting test called the friendship score.（2）According to the researchers of the study, people _______. friendships by plete coincidence genetically similar to their friends, pared to strangers friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genes share more similar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins（3）With the examples of ancient people developing the ability to speak and helping each other build a fire, the author intends to _______. how ancient people helped each other survive that similar interests are what lead to friendship that it is evolution that brings friends together us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends（4）According to the article, people with similar genes that affect their sense of smell ______. to hang out at cafes more often easily attracted to the smell of their friends more likely to be attracted to a similar environment identify people in a crowd who can bee friends【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，來自耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性，所以朋友有時(shí)更像是家人。 Based on their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the friendship score. It calculates how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes. People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive. One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遺傳學(xué)家) it is a significant number, Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same greatgreatgreat grandparents as you. t just an expression. A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in mon than strangers do, the Guardian reported. Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。所以確定答案為Effective but worrying。（4）考查推理判斷。t there yet and many people are happy to shareas long as it pays!”這句話告訴我們這種共享經(jīng)濟(jì)由于是新事物而且沒有規(guī)則約束，受到很多人的歡迎。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Both of these can help you make money”推出feeling the pinch指的是那些缺錢的人出租自己的東西來獲取利潤。Traditional and acceptable【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一片應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些能夠獲益的方法與例子．文中通過幾個(gè)例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機(jī)會，你就會成功從中獲益。Competitive but unpracticalC.The new business has no risks（4）Which of the following words can best describe the booming business? A.t pay any feeC.B.A wellknown highend holiday hotel（3）Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4? A.A priest in the church near Kings CrossC.A taxi driver who can39。D.Willing to help othersB.B, mercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket. And there is another issue: regulations on these new business are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?（1）What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean? A.t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers! A British pany is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark39。s been called the “sharing economy”.7．閱讀理解劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“搜尋”，故選A。把它放在他們的項(xiàng)圈上，你從來不會與他們失去聯(lián)系！把它系在你的鑰匙或錢包上。（4）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the pany created TrackR.“可知，跟蹤服務(wù)，造成財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.”可知，提到丟失的汽車是為了尋找丟失物品的話題。Moving【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹杰出的發(fā)明TrackR，它可以幫助你找到丟失的東西。C.DestroyingGPS systems can not provide specific location（4）Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word rummaging in Paragraph 5? A.tracking services cause financial burdenC.. A.The app helps locate the lost items in a short time.（3）The TrackR was created because The cost of setting up the app is rather high.C.s the feature of the TrackR app? A.D.To lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.B.To explain how terrible the situation is.ve been informed about this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything that39。 If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough th