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(英語)初中英語語法填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-03-30 22:10本頁面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。I 在句中作take的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用was,故答案是was。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。 ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。t believe I39。Greetings from Madrid! 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為with。 (9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑ξ疑鷼?。根?jù)puter game電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為really。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)上文謂語took,可知動作為過去發(fā)生,本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用動詞start的過去式started。故答案為playing。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。故答案為games。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。故答案為 because/since/as 。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。 Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Dear Ms. Zhang, 14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。 (9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。 (8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。 (6)句意:從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了。 (5)句意:很丟臉。 (4)句意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。 (2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。 (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。t been back for three years. It39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會更愛你。 (9)句意: 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 (8)句意: (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。s+形容詞+for sb (5)句意: 他們說這對我這個獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險(xiǎn)。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。design和programme是被動關(guān)系,主句是一般過去時,故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài),主語是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動詞是was,故填 was designed。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。 Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。t listen!t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance! 【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時,注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。11.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運(yùn)。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候,他們就把他留下了。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊(duì)來到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時,故答案是wondered。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。 One day the old man39。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。 (9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。attention and take action.【答案】 Using
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