【正文】 s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another。 So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。 We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。the person by saying Sorry, I39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會(huì)）, you would generallyt really 3 We pride ourselves on our polite 2 1 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會(huì)感到高興，故答案是A。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。 300，000 people spent the day improving their local；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬(wàn)多名志愿者出來(lái)清理垃圾。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定為此做些事。；；；。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長(zhǎng)大。and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 s beaches, parks and streets. Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 s oceans. 3 world race when he began to 2 In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 8．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 （8）句意：作為對(duì)她的好意的回報(bào)，他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，給了她他唯一擁有的東西：一塊糖果。A 那一個(gè)；B 誰(shuí)；C 誰(shuí)。選C。第二空格：A嘗試；B 喜歡；C 介意；D 認(rèn)為。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個(gè)果餡餅可知，她并沒(méi)有結(jié)束購(gòu)物。 （6）句意：她點(diǎn)完食品后，問(wèn)我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個(gè)餡餅。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句 （5）句意：盡管我感到難過(guò)，但我還是等著他身后的一個(gè)顧客。 （4）句意：這是最尷尬的時(shí)刻之一，A 時(shí)刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。A 抬起；B 搖動(dòng)；C 點(diǎn)頭；D 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Excuse me, miss.Li可知，這個(gè)老人有禮貌地詢問(wèn)，故選A?！彼Y貌地問(wèn)他能不能吃一個(gè)餡餅。第二空格：固定短語(yǔ)either…or…，或者……或者……，故選D。第一空格：A 工人；B 顧客；C 家庭主婦；D 女士們。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一個(gè)果餡餅，卻無(wú)力購(gòu)買(mǎi)，后面的一位女士買(mǎi)了這種餡餅送給他，而作為回報(bào)，老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尷尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來(lái)的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。A開(kāi)心地，B悲傷地，C激動(dòng)地，根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來(lái)后要向老人描述，故選C。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗褙炞⒌乜粗种械耐搿?（5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒又拿了一碗水回來(lái)。 （4）句意：雖然這個(gè)男孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很吃驚，但他別無(wú)選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。 （3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時(shí)沒(méi)有水灑出來(lái)，我就告訴你。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。 Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 When he returned, the boy was able to 8 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 在平時(shí)的閱讀中也可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生善于發(fā)現(xiàn)句子和句子或段落和段落之間的連接詞，并適時(shí)對(duì)連接詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸類(lèi)。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法