【正文】 A. difficult“困難的”；B. 。故選B。根據(jù)下文You look like you39。A. sighed“嘆息”；B. responded“回答”；C. reported“報(bào)告”；故選C。A. pointed“指出”；B. passed“通過(guò)”；C. offered“提供”；D. lent“借給”。故選B?！皾M的”；C. late“遲的”；D. dark“黑暗的”。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“A moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家。 （5）考查名詞。s house,”可知我穿得很邋遢。A. dressed“穿的”；B. seated“就座的”；C. decorated“裝飾的”；D. shown“表現(xiàn)”。故選B。句意：而且，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谖遗畠旱姆孔永镄蘩恚晕掖┑煤苠邋?。故選A。A. because of“因?yàn)椤保?（2）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“and felt tired physically.”可知這里與physically相對(duì)應(yīng)，意思是我情緒低落，身體很累。 （1）考查名詞。others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.1. A. situationB. strengthC. spiritsD. power2. A. because ofB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of3. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. AnyhowD. But4. A. dressedB. seatedC. decoratedD. shown5. A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus6. A. largeB. fullC. lateD. dark7. A. pointedB. passedC. offeredD. lent8. A. sighedB. respondedC. reportedD. turned9. A. difficultB. rareC. niceD. valuable10. A. escapedB. liftedC. hidD. rose11. A. foughtB. followedC. madeD. felt12. A. promiseB. troubleC. adviceD. request13. A. HearingB. WatchingC. RecognizingD. Helping14. A. amongB. alongC. besideD. between15. A. determinedB. demandedC. chosenD. refused16. A. meantB. seemedC. appearedD. happened17. A. referred toB. belonged toC. adapted toD. occurred to18. A. lifeB. problemC. replyD. program19. A. decisionB. determinationC. realizationD. description20. A. acpanyB. protectC. pleaseD. help【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在心情低落時(shí)，依然在公交車上幫助了一個(gè)人。I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the 19 s when it 17 to him and whatever fort it brought him. Why?t 15 him go, I also looked at the people 14 his way towards me, walking past several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction (酗酒) problem and wanted to ask my 12 . We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat. A moment later a man 10 ve had a 9 me her seat. Wow! I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, Do I look that old and tired? She 8 so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against.quite untidily (邋遢). Boarding the 5 because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter39。this I hadn39。 It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low 1 5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。首先通讀全文，掌握文章主旨，然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境、段與段的邏輯關(guān)系以及詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的“the dream of equality of opportunity”可知此處指機(jī)會(huì)平等的理想，第二段第一句中的“ideal”也是提示，故答案為D。 （15）句意：然而，更重要的是，我們不能讓我們的國(guó)家離大多數(shù)美國(guó)人所共有的理想越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。A. abandoned放棄；B. adjust ed調(diào)整；C. altered改變；D. applied應(yīng)用。grade.”可知，我們一直致力于1到12年級(jí)的免費(fèi)公共教育，be devoted to表示“致力于”，故答案為C。A. admitted承認(rèn)； B. permitted許可；C. devoted獻(xiàn)身； D. limited限制。s inecontingent loan program to the nearfree system of universities in Europe.”可知，從澳大利亞的收入掛鉤貸款計(jì)劃到歐洲近乎免費(fèi)的大學(xué)體系，有很多別的途徑可以為更多的人提供接受高等教育的機(jī)會(huì)，故答案為B。A. imaginative虛構(gòu)的；B. alternative供選擇的、替代的； C. sensitive敏感的；D. productive多產(chǎn)的。 access to表示“使用、接近”，故答案為D。A. devotion奉獻(xiàn)；B. familiarity精通；C. application應(yīng)用；D. access進(jìn)入、使用權(quán)?？蘸笳f(shuō)富裕家庭的孩子更多地接觸到閱讀，他們的家庭可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起豐富的體驗(yàn)，他們還能得到更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和保健，這些都是起作用的因素，故答案為A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)然，還有其他力量（因素）在起作用。A. contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B. satisfaction滿意； ment成就；D. ambition抱負(fù)。根據(jù)本空后的“higher education to Americans across the country.”可知，我們努力把高等教育推廣到全國(guó)各地，故答案為C。A. exhibit上文討論的是美國(guó)缺乏機(jī)會(huì)平等這一問(wèn)題，故答案為A。（7）句意：缺乏機(jī)會(huì)平等最重要的原因可能是教育。A. photograph照片；B. picture圖畫；C. atmosphere 氣氛；D. condition情況。盡管女性比男性的學(xué)歷高，但她們的薪酬仍然低于男性，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故答案為A。 （5）句意：雖然女性獲得的高等學(xué)歷數(shù)量超過(guò)了男性，但她們的薪酬仍然低于男性。A. distinct from與……不同；B. feasible by可行的；C. superior to優(yōu)于；D. dependent on依賴于。根據(jù)本空后的“the myth that America is a land of opportunity.”可知，一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)研究揭露了真相，故答案為D。 推斷；C. excluded （3）句意：一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)研究揭露了美國(guó)是一片充滿機(jī)遇的土地是不真實(shí)的。A. narrower更窄的；B. wider更寬的；C. severer更嚴(yán)峻的；D. closer更近的。奧巴馬在第二次就職演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)平等的理想的承諾，也就是說(shuō)出身貧困的人也和別人一樣有成功的機(jī)會(huì)，故答案為C。A. prejudice偏見；B. inferior下級(jí)；C. povertys having exactly the same opportunities as a wealthy girl. But we could do much, much better, and must not rest until we do.1. A. prejudiceB. inferiorC. povertyD. minority2. A. narrowerB. widerC. severerD. closer3. A. conductedB. concludedC. excludedD. exposed4. A. distinct fromB. feasible byC. superior toD. dependent on5. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. only ifD. as if6. A. photographB. pictureC. atmosphereD. condition7. A. lackB. leakC. explosionD. extinction8. A. exhibitB. exploreC. extendD. exploit9. A. contributionB. satisfactionC. achievementD. ambition10. A. at playB. under controlC. in useD. on show11. A. devotionB. familiarityC. applicationD. access12. A. imaginativeB. alternativeC. sensitiveD. productive13. A. admittedB. permittedC. devotedD. limited14. A. abandonedB. adjustedC. alteredD. applied15. A. memoriesB. gloryC. realityD. ideals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文主要就前美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在第二次就職演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)平等的理想的承諾，指出了美國(guó)機(jī)會(huì)不平等的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)峻，并分析了造成這一情況的原因。that the vast majority of Americans share. We will never fully succeed in achieving Mr. Obama39。 The steps I39。t 14 to free public education through 12th grade. But while a 12thgrade education might have been enough a century ago, it isn39。s inecontingent loan program to the nearfree system of universities in Europe. A more educated population produces greater innovation, and a booming economy. Those benefits are why we39。to higher education so difficult for those at the bottom and middle. There are many 12 gap between rich and poor kids born in 2001 was 30 to 40 percent larger than it was for thos