【正文】 （3）考查副詞。 （4）考查動詞。 （5）考查動詞。故選C。根據上文and it surprised me可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛讓我感到吃驚。A. secretly”秘密地“；B. anxiously”焦急地“；C. nervously”緊張地“；D. delightfully”快樂地“。句意:當我們都看著這大自然的奇跡時,我突然產生了一個非常簡單的想法。句意:當我們都看著這大自然的奇跡時,我突然產生了一個非常簡單的想法。 （10）考查名詞。t know how long we had been just staying there“可知是忘記了時間。A. pointing at”指著“；B. shouting at”沖……叫喊“；C. laughing at”嘲笑“；D. staring at”盯著“。句意:但是,不管過了多少時間,事實是我們只是玩得很開心。 （13）考查形容詞。故選C。根據下文”the newest most expensive toy“可知是購買玩具。A. sharing”分享“；B. gaining”獲得“；C. possessing”占有“；D. providing”提供“。句意:我們所做的就是花時間在一起,欣賞生活中的簡單事物。 （17）考查名詞。故選D。根據常識可知, 時間是有限而寶貴的。A. forget”忘記“；B. want”想要“；C. stop”停止“；D. choose”選擇“。句意:簡單的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它們包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛網。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 President Obama39。knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American39。 The gap between ideal and reality could hardly be 2 . Today, the United States has less equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country. Study after study has 3 of equality of opportunity is education. After World War Ⅱ, we made a major effort to 8 s inecontingent loan program to the nearfree system of universities in Europe. A more educated population produces greater innovation, and a booming economy. Those benefits are why we39。t 14 The steps I39。s having exactly the same opportunities as a wealthy girl. But we could do much, much better, and must not rest until we do.1. A. prejudiceB. inferiorC. povertyD. minority2. A. narrowerB. widerC. severerD. closer3. A. conductedB. concludedC. excludedD. exposed4. A. distinct fromB. feasible byC. superior toD. dependent on5. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. only ifD. as if6. A. photographB. pictureC. atmosphereD. condition7. A. lackB. leakC. explosionD. extinction8. A. exhibitB. exploreC. extendD. exploit9. A. contributionB. satisfactionC. achievementD. ambition10. A. at playB. under controlC. in useD. on show11. A. devotionB. familiarityC. applicationD. access12. A. imaginativeB. alternativeC. sensitiveD. productive13. A. admittedB. permittedC. devotedD. limited14. A. abandonedB. adjustedC. alteredD. applied15. A. memoriesB. gloryC. realityD. ideals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文主要就前美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在第二次就職演講中強調美國對機會平等的理想的承諾，指出了美國機會不平等的現(xiàn)象很嚴峻，并分析了造成這一情況的原因。A. narrower更窄的；B. wider更寬的；C. severer更嚴峻的；D. closer更近的。 A. distinct from與……不同；B. feasible by可行的；C. superior to優(yōu)于；D. dependent on依賴于。盡管女性比男性的學歷高，但她們的薪酬仍然低于男性，前后是讓步關系，故答案為A。（7）句意：缺乏機會平等最重要的原因可能是教育。A. exhibit根據本空后的“higher education to Americans across the country.”可知，我們努力把高等教育推廣到全國各地，故答案為C。 （10）句意：當然，還有其他力量（因素）在起作用。A. devotion奉獻；B. familiarity精通；C. application應用；D. access進入、使用權。A. imaginative虛構的；B. alternative供選擇的、替代的； C. sensitive敏感的；D. productive多產的。A. admitted承認； B. permitted許可；C. devoted獻身； D. limited限制。A. abandoned放棄；B. adjust ed調整；C. altered改變；D. applied應用。根據文章開頭的“the dream of equality of opportunity”可知此處指機會平等的理想，第二段第一句中的“ideal”也是提示，故答案為D。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low 1 because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter39。so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against.me her seat. Wow! I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, Do I look that old and tired? She 8 his way towards me, walking past several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction (酗酒) problem and wanted to ask my 12 . We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.him go, I also looked at the people 14 to him and whatever fort it brought him. Why?s when it 17 others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.1. A. situationB. strengthC. spiritsD. power2. A. because ofB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of3. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. AnyhowD. But4. A. dressedB. seatedC. decoratedD. shown5. A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus6. A. largeB. fullC. lateD. dark7. A. pointedB. passedC. offeredD. lent8. A. sighedB. respondedC. reportedD. turned9. A. difficultB. rareC. niceD. valuable10. A. escapedB. liftedC. hidD. rose11. A. foughtB. followedC. madeD. felt12. A. promiseB. troubleC. adviceD. request13. A. HearingB. WatchingC. RecognizingD. Helping14. A. amongB. alongC. besideD. between15. A. determinedB. demandedC. chosenD. refused16. A. meantB. seemedC. appearedD. happened17. A. referred toB. belonged toC. adapted toD. occurred to18. A. lifeB. problemC. replyD. program19. A. decisionB. determinationC. realizationD. description20. A. acpanyB. protectC. pleaseD. help【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在心情低落時，依然在公交車上幫助了一個人。根據“and felt tired physically.”可知這里與physically相對應，意思是我情緒低落，身體很累。A. because of“因為”；故選A。故選B。s house,”可知我穿得很邋遢。根據下文“A moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家?！皾M的”；C. late“遲的”；D. dark“黑暗的”。A. pointed“指出”；B. passed“通過”；C. offered“提供”；D. lent“借給”。A. sighed“嘆息”；B. responded“回答”；C. reported“報告”；根據下文You look like you39。A. difficult“困難的”；B. 。故選B。故選C。故選B。 （6）考查形容詞。 （5）考查名詞。A. dressed“穿的”；B. seated“就座的”；C. decorated“裝飾的”；D. shown“表現(xiàn)”。句意：而且，因為我一直在我女兒的房子里修理，所以我穿得很邋遢。 （2）考查介詞短語。 （1）考查名詞。I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the 19 t 15 A moment later a man 10 ve had a 9 quite untidily (邋遢). Boarding the 5 this I hadn39。首先通讀全文，掌握文章主旨，然后根據具體語境、段與