【正文】 Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to。t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。 Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. We know people can be nice, but what about animals? 10．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？芍?，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是B。re with me, standing strong and true. 可知，當他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。Different people have different feelings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷心，當有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們去分享。The color blue is the color of sadness.C.Friends are important in life.Anger, loneliness and excitement.（3）What39。Excitement, sadness and loneliness.C.Loneliness, anger and sadness.let him know they39。open their ears to himB.bee strongers right and wrong, what39。re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just don39。m by myself with no one there.When I39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內容進行判斷的。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風的影響，尋找礦物質，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。For this reason, Chang39。 可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 After Chang39。Chang39。China39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.riskyunpredictableharmfulsolving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.studying if life is possible on the moonB.e4 don39。The passage doesn39。On December 8, 2018.C.e4 sent up? A. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 has been well solved. t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質）. For this reason, Chang39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. 8．閱讀理解 可知，因為改革開放，中國的現代農業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據 可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是C。故答案是B。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。China39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。the Farmers39。western countries also celebrate the Fanners39。connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A.improving Chinese cultural selfconfidence and national prideC.t include _______. A.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers39。September 25thSeptember 23rdSeptember 20th Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers39。s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural selfconfidence and national pride. life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。s harvest season. Chinese Farmers39。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對自己或他人產生很大的影響，故選A。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過兩個實例來證明人們不一定總是積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時還是以“貌”取人，故選C。根據文中的語句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer ，穿著非正式服裝其實挺好的，故選B。t look serious this ，Mark穿著牛仔褲與T恤衫參加正式會議，有些人認為他不嚴肅，故選C。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對人們的影響。Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.C.by using picturesWearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （證明） his （her） opinion mainly. A.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.he wears jeans and a Tshirt to workD. adviceB. coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A. coats. The experiment didn39。t only