(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練答案(參考版)
2025-03-29 22:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，would，had，故選B。30． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。29．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無(wú)論第幾人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)?！拇_如此。 would take D．were。 would take B．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。27．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。故選D。26．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。所以選B。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。24．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。所以描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故我過(guò)去很忙應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。23． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園。with連接幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你有一百萬(wàn)，你會(huì)做什么？ 我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。選B。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。20．If I were you, I ________ study harderA．had B．would C．did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。故選B。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事
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