(英語)初中英語虛擬語氣專項訓練及答案及解析(參考版)
2025-03-29 22:12本頁面
【正文】 。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。30． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學習。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語氣，if引導的從句應該用過去式的形式，其中第一人稱用were，故答案為C。考點：考查虛擬語氣。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時，這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。28． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學習再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。其主要有三種結構：與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就會買一本指南。 would C．were。27． — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A．a(chǎn)m。由句意可知選B。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式（be動詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。通過句子意思，看假設的條件是否能夠實現(xiàn)，能夠實現(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。結合語境可知主句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過去將來時態(tài)，選D?！惫蔬xA。排除B、D；if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，排除C。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。 isn’t rainyC．is going to。24．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A．is going to。所以選C。23．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。22．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因為我不相信你，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。故選C。21．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會接受這份工作。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以回答時用would do ，故選D項。20． What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A．I shall give it
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