【正文】 （ 2）賣方如果知道第三方的權(quán)利或要求以及此一權(quán)利或要求的性質(zhì)，就無權(quán)援引上一款的規(guī)定。 Article 42 (1) The seller must deliver goods which are free from any right or claim of a third party based on industrial property or other intellectual property, of which at the time of the conclusion of the contract the seller knew or could not have been unaware, provided that the right or claim is based on industrial property or other intellectual property: (a) under the law of the State where the goods will be resold or otherwise used, if it was contemplated by the parties at the time of the conclusion of the contract that the goods would be resold or otherwise used in that State。但是，如果這種權(quán)利或要求是以工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)或其它知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)為基礎(chǔ)的，賣方的義務(wù)應(yīng)依照第四十二條的規(guī)定。 Article 38 (1) The buyer must examine the goods, or cause them to be examined, within as short a period as is practicable in the circumstances. (2) If the contract involves carriage of the goods, examination may be deferred until after the goods have arrived at their destination. (3) If the goods are redirected in transit or redispatched by the buyer without a reasonable opportunity for examination by him and at the time of the conclusion of the contract the seller knew or ought to have known of the possibility of such redirection or redispatch, examination may be deferred until after the goods have arrived at the new destination. 第三十九條 （ 1）買方對(duì)貨物不符合同，必須在發(fā)現(xiàn)或理應(yīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)不符情形后一段合理時(shí)間內(nèi)通知賣方，說明不符合同情形的性質(zhì)，否則就喪失聲稱貨物不符合同的權(quán)利。但是，買方保留本公約所規(guī)定的要求損害賠償?shù)娜魏螜?quán)利。 (c) possess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or model。 （ 3）如果買方在訂立合同時(shí)知道或不可能不知道貨物不符合同，賣方就無須按上一款（ a）項(xiàng)至（ d）項(xiàng)負(fù)有此種不符合同的責(zé)任。如果賣方在那個(gè)時(shí)間以前已移交這些單據(jù)，他可以在那個(gè)時(shí)間到達(dá)前糾正單據(jù)中任何不符合同規(guī)定的情形，但是，此一權(quán)利的行使不得使買方遭受不合理的不便或承擔(dān)不合理的開支。s request, provide him with all available information necessary to enable him to effect such insurance. 第三十三條 賣方必須按以下規(guī)定的日期交付貨物： （ a）如果合同規(guī)定有日期，或從合同可以確定日期，應(yīng)在該日期交貨； （ b）如果合同規(guī)定有一段時(shí)間，或從合同可以確定一段時(shí)間，除非情況表明應(yīng)由買方選定一個(gè)日期外，應(yīng)在該段時(shí)間內(nèi)任何時(shí)候交貨；或者 （ c）在其它情況下，應(yīng)在訂立合同后一段合理時(shí)間內(nèi)交貨。s disposal at the place where the seller had his place of business at the time of the conclusion of the contract. 第三十二條 （ 1）若賣方按合同或本公約的規(guī)定將貨物交付給承運(yùn)人，但貨物沒有以貨物上加標(biāo)記、或以裝運(yùn)單據(jù)或其它方式清楚地注明有關(guān)合同，賣方必須向買方發(fā)出列明貨物的發(fā)貨通知。 Article 31 If the seller is not bound to deliver the goods at any other particular place, his obligation to deliver consists: (a) if the contract of sale involves carriage of the goods in handing the goods over to the first carrier for transmission to the buyer。 （ 2）規(guī)定任何更改或根據(jù)協(xié)議終止必須以書面做出的書面合同，不得以任何其它方式更改或根據(jù)協(xié)議終止 。 Article 25 A breach of contract mitted by one of the parties is fundamental if it results in such detriment to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not have foreseen such a result. 第二十六條 8 宣告合同無效的聲明，必須向另一方當(dāng)事人發(fā)出通知，方始有效。 Article 21 (1) A late acceptance is nevertheless effective as an acceptance if without delay the offeror orally so informs the offeree or dispatches a notice to that effect. (2) If a letter or other writing containing a late acceptance shows that it has been sent in such circumstances that if its transmission had been normal it would have reached the offeror in due t ime, the late acceptance is effective as an acceptance unless, without delay, the offeror orally informs the offeree that he considers his offer as having lapsed or dispatches a notice to that effect. 第二十二條 接受得予撤回，如果撤回通知于接受原應(yīng)生效之前或同時(shí)，送達(dá)發(fā)價(jià)人。 （ 2）在計(jì)算接受期間時(shí)，接受期間內(nèi)的正式假日或非營業(yè)日應(yīng)計(jì)算在內(nèi)。 （ 3）有關(guān)貨物價(jià)格、付款、貨物質(zhì)量和數(shù)量、交貨地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間、一方當(dāng)事人 對(duì)另一方當(dāng)事人的賠償責(zé)任范圍或解決爭(zhēng)端等等的添加或不同條件，均視為在實(shí)質(zhì)上變更發(fā)價(jià)的條件。 6 （ 3）但若根據(jù)該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)或依當(dāng)事人之間確立的習(xí)慣作法和慣例，被發(fā)價(jià)人可以做出某種行為，例如與發(fā)運(yùn)貨物或支付價(jià)款有關(guān)的行為，來表示同意，而無須向發(fā)價(jià)人發(fā)出通知，則接受于該項(xiàng)行為做出時(shí)生效，但該項(xiàng)行為必須在上一款所規(guī)定的期間內(nèi)做出。 Article 17 An offer, even if it is irrevocable, is terminated when a rejection reaches the offeror. 第十八條 （ 1）被發(fā)價(jià)人聲明或做出其它行為表示同意一項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)，即是接受，緘默或不行動(dòng)本身不等于接受。 Article 15 (1) An offer bees effective when it reaches the offeree. (2) An offer, even if it is irrevocable, may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeree before or at the same time as the offer. 第十六條 （ 1）在未訂立合同之前，發(fā)價(jià)得予撤銷，如果撤銷通知于被發(fā)價(jià)人發(fā)出接受通知之前送達(dá)被發(fā)價(jià)人。一個(gè)建議如果寫明貨物并且明示或暗示地規(guī)定數(shù)量和價(jià)格或規(guī)定如何確定數(shù)量和 價(jià)格，即為十分確定。銷售合同可以用包括人證在內(nèi)的任何方法證明。 （ 2）除非另有協(xié)議，雙方當(dāng)事人應(yīng)視為已默示地同意對(duì)他們的合同或合同的訂立適用雙方當(dāng)事人已知道或理應(yīng)知道的慣例，而這種慣例，在國際貿(mào)易上，已為有關(guān)特定貿(mào)易所涉同類合同的當(dāng)事人所廣泛知道并為他們所經(jīng)常遵守。 Article 7 (1) In the interpretation of this Convention, regard is to be had to its international character and to the need to promote uniformity in its application and the observance of good faith in international trade. (2) Questions concerning matters governed by this Convention which are not expressly settled in it are to be settled in conformity with the general principles on which it is based or, in the absence of such principles, in conformity with the law applicable by virtue of the rules of private international law. 第八條 （ 1）為本公約的目的，一方當(dāng)事人所作的聲明和其它行為，應(yīng)依照他的意旨解釋，如果另一方當(dāng)事人已知道或者不可能不知道此一意旨。 (b) the effect which the contract may have on the property in the goods sold. 3 第五條 本公約不適用于賣方對(duì)于貨物對(duì)任何人所造成的死亡或傷害的責(zé)任。 （ 2）本公約不適用于供應(yīng)貨物一方的絕大部分義務(wù)在于供應(yīng)勞力或其它服務(wù)的合同。 (c) on execution or otherwise by authority of law。 Article 1 (1) This Convention applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in different States: (a) when the States are Contracting States。 1 聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約 United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods， 1980 （ CISG） 1980 年 4 月 11 日訂于維也納 本公約各締約國，銘記聯(lián)合國大會(huì)第六屆特別會(huì)議通過的關(guān)于建立新的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的各項(xiàng)決議的廣泛目標(biāo)，考慮到在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展國際貿(mào)易是促進(jìn)各國間友好關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要因素，認(rèn)為采用照顧到不同的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律制度的國際貨物銷售合同統(tǒng)一規(guī)則，將有助于減少國際貿(mào)易的法律障礙，促進(jìn)國際 貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，茲協(xié)議如下： THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION, BEARING IN MIND the broad objectives in the resolutions adopted by the sixth special session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the establishment of a New