【正文】 第四十一條 所有權(quán)擔(dān)保 賣方所交付的貨物，必須是第三方不能提出任何權(quán)利或要求的貨物，除非買方同意在這種權(quán)利或要求的條件下，收取貨物。s obligation is governed by article 42. Article 42 (1) The seller must deliver goods which are free from any right or claim of a third party based on industrial property or other intellectual property, of which at the time of the conclusion of the contract the seller knew or could not have been unaware, provided that the right or claim is based on industrial property or other intellectual property: (a) under the law of the State where the goods will be resold or otherwise used, if it was contemplated by the parties at the time of the conclusion of the contract that the goods would be resold or otherwise used in that State。 第三十八條 （１）買方必須在按情況實際可行的最短時間內(nèi)檢驗貨物或由他人 檢驗貨物 。 第三十六條 （１）賣方應(yīng)按照合同和本公約的規(guī)定，對 風(fēng)險移轉(zhuǎn) 到買方時所存在的任何不符合同情形，負有責(zé)任，即使這種不符合同情形在該時間后方始明顯。但是，買方保留本公約所規(guī)定的要求損害賠償?shù)娜魏螜?quán)利。 (c) possess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or model。 （３）如果賣方?jīng)]有義務(wù)對貨物的運輸辦理保險，他必須在買方提出要求時，向買方提供一切現(xiàn)有的必要資料，使 他能夠辦理這種保險。 (b) if a period of time is fixed by or determinable from the contract, at any time within that period unless circumstances indicate that the buyer is to choose a date。s disposal at that place。但是，一方當(dāng)事人的行為，如經(jīng)另一方當(dāng)事人寄以信賴，就不得堅持此項規(guī)定。 第二十七條 除非公約本部分另有明文規(guī)定，當(dāng)事人按照本部分的規(guī)定，以適合情況的方法發(fā)出任何通知、要求或其它通知后，這種通知如在傳遞 上發(fā)生耽擱或錯誤，或者未能到達，并不使該當(dāng)事人喪失依靠該項通知的權(quán)利。 第二十三條 合同于按照本公約規(guī)定對要約的 承諾生效時訂立 。但是，如果承諾 通知在承諾 期間的最后１天未能送到要約人地址，因為那天在要約人營業(yè)地是正式假日或非營業(yè)日，則承諾期間應(yīng)順延至下一個營業(yè)日。 （３）有關(guān) 貨物價格、付款、貨物質(zhì)量和數(shù)量、交貨地點和時間、一方當(dāng)事人對另一方當(dāng)事人的賠償責(zé)任范圍或解決爭端等等的添加或不同條件， 均視為在實質(zhì)上變更要約的條件。s liability to the other or the settlement of disputes are considered to alter the terms of the offer materially. Article 20 (1) A period of time for acceptance fixed by the offeror in a telegram or a letter begins to run from the moment the telegram is handed in for dispatch or from the date shown on the letter or, if no such date is shown, from the date shown on the envelope. A period of time for acceptance fixed by the offeror by telephone, telex or other means of instantaneous munication, begins to run from the moment that the offer reaches the offeree. (2) Official holidays or nonbusiness days occurring during the period for acceptance are included in calculating the period. However, if a notice of acceptance cannot be delivered at the address of the offeror on the last day of the period because that day falls on an official holiday or a nonbusiness day at the place of business of the offeror, the period is extended until the first business day which follows. 例如與發(fā)運貨物或支付價款有關(guān)的行為，來表示同意，而無須向要約人發(fā)出通知，則 承諾于該項行為做出時生效 ，但該項行為必須在上一款所規(guī)定的期間內(nèi)做出。 （２） 承諾于表示同意的通知送達要約人時生效 。 第十六條 要約撤銷 （１）在未訂立合同之前，要約得予撤銷，如果撤銷通知于被要約人發(fā)出承諾 通知之前送達被要約人。不包括交貨時間等 （２）非向一個或一個以上特定的invitation to make offers, unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the person making the proposal. Article 15 (1) An offer bees effective when it reaches the offeree. (2) An offer, even if it is irrevocable, may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeree before or at the same time as the offer. Article 16 (1) Until a contract is concluded an offer may be revoked if the revocation reaches the offeree before he has dispatched an acceptance. (2) However, an offer cannot be revoked: (a) if it indicates, whether by stating a fixed time for acceptance or otherwise, that it is irrevocable。 第十二條 本公約第十一條、第二十九條 或第二部分準許銷售合同或其更改或根據(jù)協(xié)議終止，或者任何要約、承諾 或其它意旨表示得以書面以外任何形式做出的任何規(guī)定不適用，如果任何一方當(dāng)事人的營業(yè)地是在已按照本公約第九十六條做出了聲明的一個締約國內(nèi)，各當(dāng)事人不得減損本條或改變其效力。 (b) if a party does not have a place of business, reference is to be made to his habitual residence. Article 11 A contract of sale need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form. It may be proved by any means, including witnesses. Article 12 Any provision of article 11, article 29 or Part II of this Convention that allows a contract of sale or its modification or termination by agreement or any offer, acceptance or other indication of intention to be made in any form other than in writing does not apply where any party has his place of business in a Contracting State which has made a declaration under article 96 of this Convention. The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect or this article. Article 13 For the purposes of this Convention writing includes telegram and telex. PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Article 14 (1) A proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons constitutes an offer if it is sufficiently definite and indicates the intention of the offer or to be bound in case of acceptance. A proposal is sufficiently definite if it indicates the goods and expressly or implicitly fixes or makes provision for determining the quantity and the price. (2) A proposal other than one addressed to one or more specific persons is to be considered merely as an 并為他們所經(jīng)常遵守。 （２）如果上一款的規(guī)定不適用，當(dāng)事人所 作的聲明和其它行為，應(yīng)按照一個與另一方當(dāng)事人同等資格、通情達理的人處于相同情況中，應(yīng)有的理解來解釋。產(chǎn)品責(zé)任例外 第六條 約定免除 雙方當(dāng)事人可以不適用本公約，或Convention or, subject to article 12, derogate from or vary the effect of any of its provisions. Chapter II GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 7 (1) In the interpretation of this Convention, regard is to be had to its international character and to the need to promote uniformity in its application and the observance of good faith in international trade. (2) Questions concerning matters governed by this Convention which are not expressly settled in it are to be settled in conformity with the general principles on which it is based or, in the absence of such principles, in conformity with the law applicable by virtue of the rul