【正文】
as tour guides 做導游的工作 of 夢想,想到 realistic dreams 不現(xiàn)實的夢想 willing to do sth. 愿意干。 Continue doing sth 繼續(xù)干同一件事 ,有 although 不能有 but。 介意 mind doing sth。 計劃打算 (1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名詞或者代詞 Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months. (3) plan for 為?做計劃 He planned for a piic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事) She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing. ’d like to go somewhere relaxing. Somewhere 在本句中有雙重性 ,對 go 來說是副詞,對 relaxing 來說是不定代詞。 you do, don’t miss this ,你都不能錯過這次展出。 prefer music that has great 。 等級,級別,階級 15. whatever=no matter what :①建議,后跟賓語從句,用虛擬語氣; ②表示,暗示,后跟賓語從句,不用虛擬語氣。 15 Unit 6 一、 知識點 ,更喜歡,相當于 like?? better,其過去式、過去分詞為 preferred,常用于以下結構: (1)prefer+名詞、代詞 I preferred music. Which do you prefer? (2)prefer+動詞不定式“寧愿干??” She prefers to live among the working people. (3) prefer+ving I prefer living abroad. (4)prefer+動詞不定式復合結構 : 常見的搭配有 : ① prefer?? to??喜歡??而不喜歡??( to 為介詞) She prefers apples to bananas. ② prefer doing to doing( to 為介詞) He prefers running to walking. ③ prefer to do ?? rather than do ??而不愿干?? They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. :①輕柔,溫和(往往指音樂、嗓音或風) ②溫柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格) ?? of??使某人回想起或意識到某人、某事 She reminded me of her sister. The pictures remind me of my school days. “也”的用法: also 用在句中, too 用在句末, as well 多用于口語,用在句末,這三個表達都用在肯定句。 1 You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be 。 One finger can’t left a small 。 It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam. 關鍵是我必須學,因為它占期末考試的 30%。 ( 3)從語序上看, but 總位于所引導的句首, however 可放在句首、句中、句尾。 wish to do sth; wish sb to do sth; wish that 從句。 any 用在否定句、疑問句、條件句中。 quiz:測驗、 口試、筆試,只簡單的臨時性的考試。 author 與 writer: author 單純制作者或作品; writer 的意思較多,有“作者、抄寫員”等。 ( 4) must、 could、 might 和 can’t 的后面可用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時,表示對現(xiàn)在的動作、狀態(tài)或正在進行的動作的推測。 在這種用法中,無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態(tài),從句的謂語動詞都用:“ should + 動 詞原形”或只用“動詞原形”。 四、虛擬語氣的其他用法 虛擬語氣用在 wish 后的賓語從句 a、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,謂語動詞用過去式 eg: I wish I had your 。(事實:沒有聽我的話) ③表示對將來情況的主觀推測(可能相反或可能性很小) 從句 例句 主句 ① were If+主語 ② did ③ were to do (① 通常與一個表示時間狀語連用 )其 中 were to do 可能性最小, should+動詞原形。 (事實:地球上既有空氣也有水 ) If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我?guī)уX了,我就會借給你些。(在英語中,語氣除了指語調以外,最主要的是通過動詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同 語氣) 英語中的語氣分為三類: 陳述語氣(用于陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句) 祈使語氣(用于祈使句) 虛擬語氣(用于條件狀語從句、賓語從句等) 二、虛擬語氣 如果所說的不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、建議或是一種實現(xiàn)不了的空想,就用虛擬語氣。 1 She always es top in the school 。 Dogs can be a lot of 。類似于 think of. eg How would you e up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的? My brother is a person who often es up with good 10 2 offer 提供 offer sb sth 給?? offer to sb sth 主動提出干?? 二、短語 give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 medical research 醫(yī)學研究 What if ?? 如果?怎么樣? get nervous 緊張 take a big exam 參加大考 help with 有助于 in public 在公共場合 hardly ever 幾乎不 the whole school 全校 without permission 為經許可 1 be(make) friends with 與?交朋友 1 ask one’s permission 請求的允許 1 introduce? to? 把?介紹給? 1 invite? to do? 邀請?干? 1 social situations 社會環(huán)境 1 not? in the slightest 根本不,一點也不 1 right away 立刻,馬上 1 all day 全天 1 be friendly to 對?友好 at lunch time 在午飯時間 2 a bit shy 有點害羞 2 English speech contest 英語演講比賽 2 represent the class 代表班級 2 e top 名列第一(前茅) 2 let ? down 使?失望 2 e up with 提出、想出 2 be sure of + n./pron. 2 the rest of the students 其余的學生 be sure to do 相信? 2 have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經驗 deal with 對付,處理 3 e out 出版 3 give advice on? 在?方面提出意見、建議 3 by accident 偶然地,無意之中 3 hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干? 3 an inter friend 網友 三 、句子 He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。 eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ② would rather 常單獨使用,表示“寧愿做?” eg He would rather watch TV at home. ③ rather than = instead of 而不是 連接兩個并列成分,前后對稱。否定、疑問句中用 enough. 1 not?? in the slightest=not?? at all 根本不 1 pany ①公司 ②一群人,一伙人 ③ 陪伴 1 get along (with)=get on (with) ①進行,進展 eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進展的很順利。 food 表示食品種類,一種食物時,為 可數名詞 9 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷凍食品 復數名詞可表示一類食品(如 dogs) a/an+單數可數名詞可表示一類(如 a dog) confident(adj.)confidence(n.) 1 What does/do look like? 問相貌。 speak to sb 同說話,做及物動詞,后跟語言。 discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實情。 no longer (用在句中 )=not? any longer (用在句尾 ) 指時間 . 9. right: ① adj. 正確的 , 對的 , 右邊的② n. 右方 , 權利③ adv. 直接地 . 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與 can, be able to 連用 . 例 : Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 連詞 , 不但?而且? 強調前者 . (若引導主語 , 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致 例 : Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需 要水 , 還需要空氣和陽光 . 13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人 . lonely 孤獨的 , 寂寞的 . 14. in the last/past + 一段時間 during the last/past + 一段時間 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 . 5 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的 ) 二 . 短語 1. be more interested in 對?更感興趣 .2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員 . 3. be terrified of 害怕 .4. gym class 體操課 .5. worry about. 擔心 . 6. all the time 一直 , 總是 7. chat with 與?閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅?而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩 12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 14. take pride in 為?感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心 , 注意 16. consist of 由?組成 /構成 .be made up of 由?組成 /構成 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是 18. in the end 最后 , 終于 19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三 .句子 used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗 . go to slee