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當主語是第一人稱 I 時 , 若謂動為 think, believe, guess 等詞時 , 且其后跟賓叢 ,這時疑問句部分的 人稱 , 時態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致 , 同時還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移 . 例 : I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you? (let’s 開頭時 , 后用 shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深 . 7. miss: ① 思念 , 想念 例 : I really miss the old days. ② 錯過 , 未中 , 未趕上 , 未找到 . 例 : It’s a pity that you miss the bus. 8. no more (用在句中 )=not? any more (用在句尾 ) 指次數(shù) 。 do you think you are doing? 你在做什么? people speak English as a second language. 英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。 on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every ,我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關系。 the words of pop songs also helped a 。 instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換 例: Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 口頭的,口語的。 例: Please give me a second apple. There es a fifth girl. trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing? .. 干? ..遇到麻煩,困難 除非,如果不,等于“ if not”本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 what 通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問,意思為 什么,通常做賓語,主語。 : ①通過? ..方式(途徑)。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。例: by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被例 : English is spoken by many people. 與 what 的區(qū)別: how 通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。其完全否定為: allnone, 2 bothneither, everythingnothing, everybodynobody. afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z氣 : ①放在否定句末表示“也”②兩者中的“任一” ③ either? or? 或者?或者 .?引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則處理 完 成,是個較正式的詞,后不能接動名詞 finish 指日常事物的完成 ,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。 例: We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎? Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。 ’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。 don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。 had trouble making plete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用 they 做主語 . 例 : This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構 , 疑問部分仍用 there 例 : There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑問句 , 用 aren’t I 例 : I am in Class 2, aren’t I? ④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時 ,疑問部分用肯定 . 例 : Few people liked this movie, didn’t they? 但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時 , 這個句子仍視為肯定 , 后面仍用否定 . 例 : Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? ⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 Ving 短語 , 疑問部分主語用 it. 例 : To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it? ⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時 ,疑問部分用they 做主語 。 hundreds of、 thousands of、 mi11ions of 中必須用復數(shù)。 bring 帶來 take 帶走 fetch 去并拿來 talk to/with sb 同說話。 What if ?? 如果??將會怎么樣?(引導條件狀語從句、疑問句) eg What if she doesn’t e? 她要是不來怎么辦? What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么辦? What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么辦? before 引導一個句子,為連詞。 1 give a speech 做演講 have a speech 聽演講 give a report 做報告 have a report 聽報告 1 permission (n.) 允許,許可 permit (v.) 允許 1 plenty of 充足的,相當多的。 1 would rather ? than ? ( = would ? rather than)寧愿,而不愿。 2 the rest 其余的,可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元,你會干什么? If I were you, I ‘d take a small ,我會帶一個小禮物。 You enjoy the pany of other 。 1 If I were you, I’ll get out of ,我會離開這里。(事實:我不可能是你) If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的電話號碼,我就會告訴你。(事實:學習不用功) ②表示與過去事實相反的情況 從句謂語動詞形式 主句謂語動詞形式 Had+過去分詞 Should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞 eg If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那兒,我就會見到她。 should/would do might 主句 /could eg: If he would e here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天來這兒的話,我就跟他談談。(事實:原來不知道) c、表示將來難以實現(xiàn)的愿望 謂語動詞: should/would + 動詞原形 eg: I wish I should have a chance 。 ( 2) could、 might、 may 的意思是“可能、也許”,表示推測,它們所表達的肯定程度較低, 13 這三個詞相比 may 的可能性稍大一些;他們的肯定程度在 20%至 80%。 I’m sure that she can’t stay at 。 例: She dropped the teapot. He dropped it into the mailbox. I want to drop math. ( 2) vi.(不及物動詞 )意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可與 fall互換), 例: The man dropped from the top of the building. The temperature has suddenly dropped. Prices dropped. ( 3) n.(可數(shù) )滴、點滴, a few drops of rain 幾滴雨 exam:用在正式場合,指入學考試,期中、期末考試,正式等級考試。 ( 2) rubbish=trash 垃圾,普通用語,指各種垃圾,英國人常用 rubbish,美國人常用 trash. ( 3) junk 破爛物,指廢鐵、破布等,現(xiàn)在用來指使人發(fā)胖的食物。 have no idea 不知道 have some/any idea 知道。 1 however 與 but: ( 1)從語義上看, but 所表示的是很明顯的對比、轉(zhuǎn)折。 1本課出現(xiàn)的兩例含有賓語從句的特殊句子: ( 1) What do you think “ anxious” means? ( 2) Why do you think the man is running? 又如: ( 1) Where do you guess he lives? ( 2) What do you think he is doing now? 1 happen 指偶然的發(fā)生; 14 take place 用于計劃好的事情或自然的發(fā)生; break out(指戰(zhàn)爭、災難、疾病等)爆發(fā)。 He might be running to catch a 。 It is less of a problem to be poor than to be 。 1 Don’t let yesterday use up too much of 。 As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman. ④ as? as? 和??一樣 the years 多年來,往往與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 不做副詞“可是,不過,然而”放在句尾 9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短語 be sure that 從句 }相信,對??有把握 be sure to do 務必??一定?? make sure 確保,核實,查收,弄清楚 of the+最高級 +復數(shù)名詞,最??之一 ,表示被動或完成 12. on display=on show :① ,趣味;② 16 He interested me in 。若關系詞作定語從句的主語、賓語或定語,用關系代詞;若關系詞作狀語,則用關系副詞。 does have a few good features, ,它的確也有一些好的方面。 10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. I were you, I’d eat nuts ,我會改吃堅果。 to 范圍之外的某方位。 So ? that?如此?以至于 that ?引導結(jié)果狀語從句。 light clothes 穿薄衣服 a trip 去旅行 sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為了某人提供某物 away 離開,遠離 answer to the question 問題的答案 to 根據(jù)。 7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我們大約要去三個星期 . person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中這個人有很多錢可以花 . hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能給我提供一些貴公司能經(jīng)營的旅游項目的信息 . you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能給我一些有關度假地的建議嗎? need t