【正文】 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。67．人們更愿意談?wù)撟闱蚧蛱鞖猓皇侨藟垭U(xiǎn)。36．幸存 __ __ __ __ __ __37．遙遠(yuǎn)的， __ __ __ __38． __ __ __ __ __ __ __39．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；功績(jī) __ __ __40．簡(jiǎn)化 __ __ __ __ __ __41．宇宙的； __ __ __ __ __ __ __42．趨勢(shì)，傾向 __ __ __ __ __ __ __43． __ __ __ __ __ __44．容量；能力 __ __ __ __ __ __45．固定住；附加 __ __ __ __46．圓盤；磁盤 __ __47．從事于，參與 __ __ __ __48．現(xiàn)今， __ __ __ __ __ __49．基金；儲(chǔ)備 __ __50．保證，擔(dān)保 __ __ __ __ __ __ __51．起初的； __ __ __ __ __ __52．預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào) __ __ __ __ __ __53．平靜的； __ __ __ __ __ __54．技術(shù)員 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __55．十一月 __ __ __ __ __ __Ⅴ．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住assage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or , at best , an impersonal(無人情味的)note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been often suspect that job vacancies are set aside for friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put to prevent this accusation(指責(zé)).Many of them are tired of writing away and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with to acknowledge applicants’ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this, yet even sending brief replies to the many who apply takes much time and socalled return envelope may not have been stamped by the sender, and an office manger under the heavy workload may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed brief note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the the difficulty is reasonably easy to remove with a little ．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that applicants have good reasons to believe that the posts they apply ．a(chǎn)re only for the purpose of advertisementB．a(chǎn)re reserved for friends and relativesC．a(chǎn)re not there at allD．a(chǎn)re not good enough to satisfy their needs22．Many jobhunters think that they can get a job ．they write more letters of applicationB．they find the right personC．they have more successD．they can get an interview23．The chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is that ．it takes a lot of time and moneyB．it takes a lot of troubleC．it requires a lot of effortsD．it requires a lot of energy24．The author thinks that a letter to an applicant should ．a(chǎn) long oneB．a(chǎn) short oneC．a(chǎn) brief one with a little goodwillD．one with full explanation25．What is the major plaint of jobhunters?A．They have no chance to see the ．Their letters of application often get no ．Job advertisements are totally a ．Writing application letters takes up too much of their TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following ’s look at another example of how people’s munication patterns differ: the way people foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation, it seems as if they are having a PingPong person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the other player hits the ball back and the game one person doesn’t return the ball, then the conversation part of the conversation follows this pattern: the greeting and the opening, the discussion of a topic, and the closing and either person talks too much, the other may bee impatient and feel that he is dominating the , if one person doesn’t say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going, the conversation North Americans, are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are example, to many North Americans it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations, or hold the ball too of her coworkers from several Latin American countries, one North American woman said, “I just find it difficult to cut seem to take such a long time to express give you a lot of unnecessary details.”When she talked with them, she became tense, because she found it so hard to she also noted that when they talked to each other, nobody seemed unfortable or left North American woman didn’t know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very had been taught to listen politely until the other person finished talking.(Once again, there are gender(性別)differences。others ___________ under ．fall outB．fall apartC．fall back onD．fall in with7．I have no idea what’s standing ___________ acplishing our goals and ．in the way ofB．on the way toC．by way ofD．in one’s way of8．He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the ．statementB．referenceC．mentD．note9．Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is ．has our country beenB．our country has beenC．has been our countryD．our country hasn’t been10．In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, ．with each within one’s walking or cycling distanceB．each within one’s walking or cycling distanceC．it is within one’s walking or cycling distanceD．with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distanceⅡ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。：A答案解析：從句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和主句相同，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。：C答案解析：句意：他被說服退出競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in 后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。句意：我們國(guó)家從來沒有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。譯文：我們約定，大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見面。：B答案解析：此題考查詞匯。茫然，不了解。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生。此題考查的是讓步狀語從句，從句中表語提前。它是leave sth……的被動(dòng)式。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語從句。：C答案解析：本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語從句。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順。但是“幸運(yùn)的家伙”這句話時(shí)友好嗎?這些詞語中就有妒忌的含義。如果我們沒能仔細(xì)聽，就無法感受話語之外的意思。我們犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)是在錢方面，但多數(shù)錯(cuò)誤則是與有關(guān)。(3)拼寫錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。 from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文已成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字目涂黑。第一篇：2014年10月自考英語二模擬試題及答案2014年10月自考英語二模擬試題及答案[1] and Structure(10points,1 point for each item)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。In the past people did