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I saw him ten minutes _______. He told me that he had seen the film______. , just 與 just now 的區(qū)別 now:與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,意為“現(xiàn)在” just:與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示“剛??” just now:和過去時(shí)連用,表示“剛才” Where does he live______? We have _______ seen the film. He was here______. / alone 的區(qū)別 1).alone 獨(dú)自一人 /沒有同伴 , 既可作 adj 也可作 adv. 2).lonely 表示孤獨(dú) ,寂寞 , 也可修飾地點(diǎn) ,表示荒涼 ,偏僻的,常與 feel 連用。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. Ⅱ副詞 一、副詞的分類 副詞按詞匯意義可分為: 方式副詞: well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 程度副詞: very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 地點(diǎn)副詞: here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 時(shí)間副詞: today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 頻度副詞: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 否定副詞: no, not, neither, nor 疑問副詞: where, how, why 其他: also, too, only 二、副詞的基本用法: 1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞 ,一般放在被修飾詞之前 . He plays the piano very well . 2). 副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞 ,常放在動(dòng)詞之后 . He got up quickly 3).enough 修飾 adj /adv 時(shí) ,放在其后 . He is old enough to go to school . 三、常見副詞用法辨析 與 yet 的區(qū)別 already 用于肯定句句中,表示“已經(jīng)”; yet 用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經(jīng)” He had_____left when I called. Have you found your ruler______? 2 very, much 和 very very 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí); much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);修飾動(dòng)詞要用 very much. John is ____ honest. This garden is_____ bigger than that one. Thank you _____. 與 such 的區(qū)別 ⑴ so 修飾形容詞或副詞; such 修飾名詞, My brotherruns so fast that I can’ t follow him. He is such a boy. ⑵ so+形容詞 +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) such+a/an+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) Page 18 of 41 such+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy. It is____cold weather. They are _____good students. ⑶名詞前有 many ,much, few ,little (少量的 ) 用 so 不用 such .(多多少少仍用 so) 但 little 表示 ―小的 ‖ 用 such. There are ___ little sheep on the hill . , too, as well 與 either 的區(qū)別 also, as well, too,用于肯定句, also 常用于 be 動(dòng)詞 ,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前; as well, too 用于句末; either 用于否定句中,置于句末。 It’ s very kind of you to help me.( =You are very kind to help me.) 2.“ It’ s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。 (look,feel,smell,sound… .) He looks happy today. something, anything, nothing, everything 等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。但 though 可以與 yet,still 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。 3).if/ whether 連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。 Neither of the answers ______(be) right . 2).neither … .nor… ―既不 …… .也不 ……‖ 動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。 He can’t read or write . 1).both ―兩者都 ‖, 后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。 He is laughing and talking . 2).祈使句 + and …… , ―and‖ 表示“那么”之意。 . The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別 There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both 注 : 1). both 的否定詞是 neither , all 的否定詞是 none. 2).both of 作主語時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) . neither of 作主語時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) . Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers. 3).詞組 A) both … and … 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) . 同義詞組 :not only … but also … 反義詞組 : neither … nor … Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she . 表否定 (幾乎沒有 ) 表肯定 (有一點(diǎn) /幾個(gè) ) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 few a few 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 little a little 都 都不 任何一個(gè) 兩者之間 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any Page 8 of 41 B) either … or … 或者 …… 或者 …… , neither… nor… 既不 …… 也不 …… 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí) ,謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則 . Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right . One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park. C) either 也可用于否定句中的 ―也 ‖ D) neither 也可表示 ― 也不 ‖ 句型 : neither … sb 某人也不怎么樣 . If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去 ) 4) how many /how much 的回答 :用 none 回答 . Who 的回答 :用 no one 回答 . What 的回答 :用 nothing 回答 . How many students are there in the classroom ? can answer the question ? _______. A. None one /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別 注 : 1) one … the other … 表示兩者之間的一個(gè) …… 另一個(gè) …… 2) some… others… 表示一些 …… 一些 …… 3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè) . 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) . 但 another +數(shù)字 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = 數(shù) 字 + more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 ― 另外幾個(gè) ……‖ Would you like ______ apple ? I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker . Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window . There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers 9. Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best . . 注 : , 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) . , 形容詞放在不定代詞之后 . (空 )后面沒有名詞 (空 )后面有名詞 有數(shù)量限制 (特指 ) the others the other 沒有數(shù)量限制 (泛指 ) others other everyone 每個(gè),人人,大家 不與 of 連用 every one 每個(gè)人、物 可與 of 連用 some any no every thing something anything nothing everything one someone anyone no one everyone body somebody anybody nobody everybody Page 9 of 41 , 動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后 . , 1)指人的不定代詞 , 其反義疑問句中的主語用 he 或 they . 2)指物的不定代詞 , 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it . ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中 ,表示 ―任何 …… /任何物 /任何人 ‖ Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ? Is there ___________(一些有趣的事 )in today’s newpaper ? I want something ________ (eat ). 中考專題四:數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 : 表示人或事物數(shù)量多少的詞 . 序數(shù)詞 : 表示人或事物的順序的詞 . 一 . 基數(shù)詞 . . 1)112 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)1319: 詞尾加 teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nieen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十詞尾加 ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty niy 4)2199: 在十位與個(gè)位之間加連字符構(gòu)成 . 21 twentyone 99niynine 5)101999 :先說幾百 , 再加 and ,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù) . 101one hundred and one 238two hundred and thirtyeight 6)1000 以上的數(shù) :先將數(shù)字從右往左數(shù) ,每三位數(shù)用一個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開 , 從右往左第一個(gè)逗號(hào)表示 ―千 ‖讀 thousand 第二個(gè)逗號(hào) 表示 ―百萬 ‖讀 million 第三個(gè)逗號(hào)表示 ―十億 ‖讀 billion 18,657,421eighteen million ,six hundred and fiftyseven thousand ,four hundred and twe