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He was but too eager to get 。s never too late to mend.(諺語)改過不嫌晚。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。(你這個人粗心)十三、動詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不能帶to, 即常見的形式為: hear sb do sth等Many people like to watch others play 、let, make, have后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語, 也不能帶to。(結(jié)果狀語)不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,需注意:It’s + 形容詞 + for / of + sb + to do do sth的性質(zhì)時,用介詞for。十二、不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”可用作主語、表語、定語、狀語等。We have no time to go to town 。We had only a cold room to live 。I’m worrying about what to do 。六、如果賓語太長,可用it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成“主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓語不足語(名詞或形容詞)+ to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),謂語動詞常為find、think、feel等。四、“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以作動詞know、think、find out等的賓語。如果主語部分含實義動詞do,且作表語的動詞又是“do”的內(nèi)容,這時表語不定式的“to”可以省略。六、固定句式中動詞不定式的用法在固定句式中對不定式的考察常見的有:had better(not)do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please(not)do sth.?等。另有口訣幫助記憶:“感使動詞真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,主動句中to離開,被動句中to回來。動詞不定式作后置定語常用于“have/has +某事+to do”或“enough+名詞+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。當動詞不定式作賓語時,如果后接賓語補足語,常用it作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語之后。例:I don’t know what to do ?I don’t know what I should do next.【模擬試題】(答題時間:30分鐘): asked me ________ here e tell him _______ on the ’t draw not draw to draw draw wanted ________ a cup of have ’d like ________ a word with have came here _______ my see be seen man refused(拒絕)________ back his take can let you ________ one have often heard him _________ in his sing was made ________ day and work stopped ______ a look, but saw have father was too angry _________ a say to say saying’t say 11 brother was old enough ________ to go is time ________ him ________ , to have, to have, having, to has ’s very kind _______ you ______ , to help, to help, help, helping ’s important _________ our classroom clean every keep give liberation(解放)they had no chance _______ to go be gone 12 said he had an important meeting attend attend give me a piece of paper write write on write i ’t know do will do to do what radio needs ,to be repaired repair repairing wish is ________ a don bee want ________ him a letter , to write write took us three days _________ the plant not ________ here _______ me? e, to seeB,e, to see, seeing, see wishes me ______ my best________ hard at ,to do, to work, working do, working, work tell me ________ have something _______ to find, tellingB, where to find, to tell can find, to tell finding, telling happy they are ______ each other again!A,to see seen decided(決心)_______ a letter ______ their write, expressing(表達), express , expressed D, to write, to express officer ordered(命令)him _ ______ down _________ a , haveB,to lie, to have lie, having, had headmaster called on(號召)us ______ hard for our work working【試題答案】 第四篇:初中英語動詞不定式用法小結(jié)初中英語動詞不定式用法小結(jié)動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式,又叫非謂語動詞,它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能做謂語;它由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,這里的to是動詞不定式符號,本身沒有詞義,其否定形式常在to前加not;由于它仍保持動詞的特點,可以有自己的賓語和狀語,還可以帶疑問詞和由for引出其邏輯主語等形成動詞不定式短語;不定式或不定式短語具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語等句子成分。例:The problem is where to get a puter.(表語)No one knows how to do 。They got up early to catch the early 。例:I have no chair to sit 。(3)如果將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,作賓語補足語的動詞不定式變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語,動詞不定式則不省“to”,即原來省的再加上,例:The boy made the baby baby was made to cry by the 。I often hear the girl sing in the next 。Her parents wish her to be a 。The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing puter 。I find it interesting to learn Chinese with 。They begin to work at eight every 。My job is to feed 。例如:It’s good for us to read aloud in the 。例如:To be a doctor is 。有時可以把不定式(短語)提前,放于句首,表示強調(diào)目的。例:Who was the first one to arrive? 誰第一個到的?She has no paper to write on? 她沒有紙寫字?The best way to learn English is to use 。Would you like to go and have a piic with us tomorrow? 明天和我們一起去野餐好嗎?*如果and連接兩個動詞不定式,第二個動詞不定式一般省“to”例:(1)He wants to go and have a swim with 。動詞不定式(短語)可以放在一些動詞后面用作賓語,能以動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:begin,start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例如上面的句子可以表示為:It is hard to be a is not easy to learn English :It’s important to plant trees in :動詞不定式(短語)作表語常用于系詞be的后面。動詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語、狀語等。(set aside)(1998上海高考)Peter sets aside some money every m