初中英語――動詞不定式-wenkub.com
2025-06-04 16:24 本頁面
【正文】 如： 。前面如果是名詞用for。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。不定式常用主動式表被動意義。如： 1)My dogs name is “Lucky”—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.() 2)On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. () ，多見于“too...to”，“enough to...”結(jié)構(gòu)句中。如： 1)He doesn’t seem to have many friends.() 2)Be sure not to miss them if they e to a city near you.() 六、用作狀語 ，置于句首或句末，置于句首時(shí)常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： 1)This picture makes me feel tense！() 2)Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams.() ，to可帶可不帶。如： 1)There’s just so much to see and do here.() 2)... but there are still many things to do there.() 五、用作補(bǔ)語 動詞不定式作補(bǔ)語時(shí)，在主動語態(tài)句里補(bǔ)賓語，在被動語態(tài)句里補(bǔ)主語，句子的賓語或主語是不定式動作的邏輯執(zhí)行者。try to do盡力做，try doing試試看；go on to do接著做另外的事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來的事。 3)I like to eat vegetables. () 感知動詞like, love, know等一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如： I find it difficult to remember everything. () ，意思差別不太大的動詞有begin, start, like, love等。如： young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge... () head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. () to make requests politely is important.() 二、用作表語 動詞不定式作表語，常說明主語的內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、特征?，F(xiàn)對九年級動詞不定式的用法作一次簡要梳理。如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現(xiàn)在分詞初中英語動詞不定式 動詞不定式是由“不定式符號to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一種非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。d like (大連市) Keys： 1. D 2. C [簡析]在口語中，動詞不定式中的動詞或短語動詞在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，第二個(gè)動詞不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略。d like to (浙江省) 2. Would you like to go for a piic with us? ______. What time are we going to meet? A. No, I can39。s have a rest, shall we? ——Not now, I can39。had better后面接不帶to的不定式?！ ∥濉釉~不定式作定語 1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省) 2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省) 3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山東省) Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D [簡析]不定式作定語時(shí)，常放在被修飾的詞語之后，與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系?！ ?. The panda is so fat that it can39。s best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，則可以用it作形式賓語，而把作真正賓語的不定式放到后面。常見的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do (1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)。s our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省) 2. It39。動詞不定式具有兩大特點(diǎn)： ，因此，后面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語，構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語。初中英語――動詞不定式 動詞不定式是初中英語的語法重點(diǎn)之一，也是每年中考英語試題的考點(diǎn)之一?！ ⑿稳菰~或副詞的特點(diǎn)，
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