【正文】 如果代詞代表復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果代詞代表單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果這類名詞前用了 a pair of 等，則往往用作單數(shù)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于 pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. （ 4）主語是單數(shù)時，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。 1. 語法一致的原則 （ 1）以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù) 。t be D． not to 77. Could you tell me_________ ? A． where does Li Lei work B． where did Li Lei work C． where Li Lei works D． where Li Lei worked 78. Jone could swim when she was only four years old. _____clever the girl was! A． How B． What a C． What D． How a 79. Where39。t C． may not D． needn39。 easily C． easy。 a C． The。t he D. doesn39。m old enough to wash _______clothes by myself. You can just wash ______. A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. your, my 52. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _______of them liked to study medicine. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 53. Now Helen works ______than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully 54. We are doing much better _____English ______our teacher39。 不填 D. a。 down D. pick。 you39。 are B. will e。 to stop D. to make。 is D. will e。 17 I won39。s difficult to learn English well, _____you should never drop it. A. Though。t C. Yes, He isn39。t he B. didn39。 ______ he _______ I am a teacher. 9. 他從小就對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。 Not only the students but also their teacher _____ _____ ____ . 5. 我們都不喜歡跳舞。 made in D. Made by 。 doing D. with 。 It 是代詞作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式（或短語），為避免句子頭重腳輕而將主語放在了后面。 He saw the accident, and so did I. She can ride a horse, and so can I. 40. It39。t you e to play games with us? 38. What do you mean by ......? 是 “請問 …是什么意思？ ”之意。t think that any of the questions is difficult. We don39。 There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set. There must be something wrong with the car. It doesn39。 I39。 Would you like some fish? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 31. Will you please do sth? 是 “你想要做 …… 嗎？ ” Will you please say it more slowly? Will you please not open the window? I feel cold. 32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是 “做某事花費某人一段時間 ”之意。s wrong with you, little girl? What39。s the trouble with ......?/ What39。句型是 It / 主語 + be +數(shù)詞 +米 /公里 +形容詞。 He was often heard to sing in his room in the past. Why didn39。 Please keep our classroom clean and tidy. That wool sweater kept her body warm enough. 23. see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看見某人正在做某事 ”之意。t like singing at all. 21． keep sb. doing sth. 是 “使某人繼續(xù)做某事 ”之意。 She is old enough to go to school. Peter was tall enough to reach the apple. 5 19. prefer……t o …… 是 “ 比起來，還是 …… 好， ”“喜歡 …… 而不喜歡 ”之意。clock last night. We won39。 The students are busy getting ready for the exams. Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes? 13. too ... to ... 表示 “太 … 以致不能 …” 的含義。如： His son was made to clean the room again. he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past. 9. like to do / like doing sth. 是 “喜歡做某事 ”之意。 Are you enjoy living in Beijing? Do you enjoy listening to music? 7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 It39。s cold outside. 4 We had better stop to have a rest. 注意：用 had better 時，后面一定要直接跟動詞原形，決不能加 to do sth. 否定一定用在第二個動詞之前，是動詞不定式的否定式。 for 后面還可以接 meeting或 class。 Please don39。s time to go home. It39。例如： I saw him go into the room. He was seen to go into the room. 4. 初中階段主要句型的用法 。例如： I heard him sing that song. (我聽他唱過那 首歌。 例如： We keep our classroom clean and tidy. I hear someone singing in the next room. 1)及物動詞指后跟有復(fù)合賓語，一個是賓語，一個是賓語補(bǔ)足語。 例如： Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me. Show me your new book, please. =Please show your new book to me. 2)把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓前有時加介詞 to, 有時加介詞 for,這主要取決于謂語動詞。例如： My father bought me a new bike. He gave me an apple. 1)及物動詞之后跟有雙賓語，往往一個指人，一個指物。 He stopped smoking. 他停止吸煙了。例如： Please remember to post the letter for me. 請記住替我發(fā)了這封信。例如： Children often sing this song. He studies English. 1)常用 ing 形式 , 而不用不定式作賓語的動詞有： enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind 等。 照看 )， look at(看； 觀看 )， look like(看起來像 )， look the same(看起來像 )， (10)make friends(交朋友 )， make phone calls(打電話 )， make money(賺錢 )， make the bed(整理床鋪 )， make a noise(吵鬧 )，make a faces(做鬼臉 )， make one’s way to(往 …… 走去 )， make room for(給 …… 騰出地方 )， make a decision(做出決定 )， make a mistake(犯錯誤 )， make up one’s mind(下決心 )(11)put on(上演 ；穿上；戴上 )， put up(掛起；舉起 )， put down(把某物放下來 )，put away(把某物收起來 ), put off(推遲 ) (12)take off(脫掉衣服 )， take photos(照相 )，take time(花費時間 )， take out(取出 )， take a seat(坐下 )， take an active part in(積極參加 )， take care of(照顧；照料；注意 )， take exercise(做運動 )， take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務(wù) )， take turn(輪流 ) (13)talk about( 談話；交談 ) ， talk with(和 …… 交談 )(14)turn on(打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等 )， turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等 )， turn down(關(guān)小；調(diào)低 )， turn…over( 把 ..翻過來 ) (15)think of(認(rèn)為 ， 想起 )think about(考慮 ) 根據(jù)句子所用動詞的不同，句子可歸納為五個基本句型。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。英語中有許多短語動詞在意義上是一個整體，其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動詞，有的相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，有的兼有及物動詞和不及物動詞的特征。 1 初三 英語 系列復(fù)習(xí)資料 一 . 短語動詞和句型 【考點直擊】 1. 短語動詞的辨析； 2. 英語句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)； 3. 初中階段主要句型的用法。 1. 短語動詞的分類 (1)動詞＋介詞 常見的有 look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。如： You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don’t fet to hand it in. (3)動詞＋副詞＋介詞 常見的有 go on with, catch up with 等。如： You should pay attention to your handwriting. We should make full use of our time. (5)動詞＋形容詞 常見的有 leave open, set free, cut open 等。如： Th