【正文】 （8分）3試簡(jiǎn)要分析公元3到6世紀(jì)，我國(guó)封建社會(huì)的政治特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。??絲綿布帛之饒覆衣天下。”主要反映了（）A、南朝統(tǒng)治者大力抑制佛教 B、南朝統(tǒng)治者極力宣揚(yáng)佛教C、南方氣候潤(rùn)濕，雨水較多 D、南朝統(tǒng)治者剝削人民群眾2下列幾位歷史人物，對(duì)人類(lèi)文化傳播貢獻(xiàn)最大的是（）A．張衡 B．張騫 C．蔡倫 D．祖沖之二、材料題2讀圖并回答問(wèn)題（1）此人是誰(shuí)？（1分）他生活在什么時(shí)期？（1分）他是什么學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人？（1分）（2）請(qǐng)列舉他關(guān)于教育思想和教學(xué)方法的三句名言。下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法正確的有（）①秦始皇完成國(guó)家統(tǒng)一后，只是在局部地區(qū)統(tǒng)一了文字②秦統(tǒng)一以后，把小篆作為通行全國(guó)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)字體③文字的統(tǒng)一促進(jìn)了各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的交流④文字的統(tǒng)一有利于鞏固國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④右圖是我國(guó)歷史上一位重要的歷史人物，李白稱(chēng)贊他說(shuō)：“秦王掃六合，虎視何雄哉！” 李白稱(chēng)贊他的功績(jī)是（）A、結(jié)束了春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)以來(lái)的分裂割據(jù)局面，完成統(tǒng)一B、創(chuàng)立了一套封建專(zhuān)制主義的中央集權(quán)制度C、推行郡縣制，在我國(guó)歷史上影響深遠(yuǎn)D、統(tǒng)一了貨幣、度量衡和文字1象棋棋盤(pán)上兩軍之間有楚河漢界，楚河漢界與下列哪一歷史有關(guān)（）A、秦統(tǒng)一六國(guó) B、楚漢之爭(zhēng) C、赤壁之戰(zhàn) D、淝水之戰(zhàn)1你如果是漢武帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期的一位丞相，可能會(huì)遇到下列哪些事件的發(fā)生？①焚書(shū)坑儒②書(shū)同文，車(chē)同軌③頒布“推恩令”④張騫出使西域⑤“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”（）A、①②③ B、①②③ C、③④⑤ D、①②③④1西漢初年對(duì)匈奴采取“和親”政策，漢武帝時(shí)期對(duì)匈奴采取攻勢(shì)，導(dǎo)致這一變化的主要原因是（）A、漢武帝態(tài)度比漢初皇帝強(qiáng)硬B、漢武帝時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮國(guó)力強(qiáng)盛C、漢武帝時(shí)，“和親”政策不起作用D、漢武帝時(shí)匈奴勢(shì)力衰弱1某歷史興趣小組的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備去實(shí)地探訪(fǎng)古代“絲綢之路”，他們不應(yīng)該去的省份是（）A、四川 B、陜西 C、甘肅 D、新疆1現(xiàn)代史學(xué)家翦伯贊的詩(shī)句“何如一曲琵琶好，鳴鏑無(wú)聲五十年”，稱(chēng)贊的歷史人物是（）A、霍去病 B、張騫 C、王昭君 D、呼韓邪單于1東漢末年,大將關(guān)羽曾被毒箭射傷,當(dāng)時(shí)能為他手術(shù)療傷的首選醫(yī)生是（）1它是我國(guó)古代一部杰出的史學(xué)著作，它以“紀(jì)”、“傳”等體例進(jìn)行編寫(xiě)，史料翔實(shí)，文筆生動(dòng)，是后世編寫(xiě)史書(shū)的典范；魯迅先生稱(chēng)其為“史家之絕唱，無(wú)韻之《離騷》”。B、斧斤以時(shí)入山林，林木不可勝用也。元謀人遺址在我國(guó)（）A、云南省 B、貴州省 C、浙江省 D、陜西省在歷史劇“河姆渡原始居民”中，不該出現(xiàn)的情節(jié)是（）A、種植水稻 B、飼養(yǎng)豬狗等家畜 C、居住半地穴式房屋 D、使用磨制農(nóng)具石斧傳說(shuō)中，植五谷，嘗百草，制歷時(shí)，興貿(mào)易，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了我國(guó)原始農(nóng)業(yè)文明的始祖是：（）A．燧人氏 B．神農(nóng)氏 C．軒轅氏 D．伏羲氏歷史文物是后人了解歷史的第一手資料。請(qǐng)回答：(I)材料中的“三國(guó)”指的是什么?分別是誰(shuí)建立的?(6分)(2)材料中涉及到我國(guó)古代哪一次重要的戰(zhàn)役?(4分)(3)這次戰(zhàn)役有什么特點(diǎn)?有什么重要意義?(8分)26.“老驥伏櫪，志在千里?！?1)這是我國(guó)歷史上的哪次起義?是誰(shuí)發(fā)動(dòng)的?(6分)(2)這次起義發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及口號(hào)分別是什么?(6分)(3)這次起義發(fā)生的原因是什么?在歷史上產(chǎn)生了哪些影響?(6分)2閱讀材料：不是張騫通西域．安有佳種自西來(lái)? 請(qǐng)回答：(1)兩漢時(shí)期的“西域”指今天的什么地方?(2分)(2)張騫第一次出使西域是在哪一年?目的是什么?(4分)(3)張騫第二次出使西域是在哪一年?為什么這次能夠成功?(4分)(4)西漢政府為加強(qiáng)對(duì)西域的管理，設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)?設(shè)立于哪一年?(4分)(5)“安有佳種自西來(lái)”說(shuō)明西漢與西域的關(guān)系怎樣?(2分)(6)(1)歷史上新疆地區(qū)何時(shí)開(kāi)始成為我國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分?(2分)當(dāng)時(shí)是通過(guò)設(shè)置哪一機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)總管這一地區(qū)軍政事務(wù)的?(2分)(2)材料二中提到的“絲綢之路”在哪一歷史事件之后被開(kāi)通出來(lái)?(2分)“絲綢之路”的 開(kāi)通有何歷史意義?(3分)2閱讀下列材料：大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。(2)《軍事天地》的主持人____________。26．請(qǐng)你穿越時(shí)空，進(jìn)人百家爭(zhēng)鳴電視臺(tái)。公元前119年，漢武帝派____________、____________率兵分兩路，深入漠北決戰(zhàn)，大敗匈奴。（3分）第五篇：歷史七年級(jí)期末試卷(加答案)七年級(jí)歷史上冊(cè)期末考試試題七年級(jí)歷史上冊(cè)期末考試試題七年級(jí)歷史上冊(cè)期末考試試題七年級(jí)歷史上冊(cè)期末考試試題一一一一、單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇、在我國(guó)古代傳說(shuō)巾“三過(guò)家門(mén)而不入”的故事的主人公是(D)A、黃帝B、堯C、舜D、禹 2下列成語(yǔ)和晉楚爭(zhēng)霸有關(guān)的是(A)A、退避三舍B、臥薪嘗膽C、老馬識(shí)途D、管鮑之交“禍兮，福之所倚；福兮，禍之所伏。（3分）F、東漢時(shí)期張衡發(fā)明地動(dòng)儀，是世界公認(rèn)的的最早的地震儀器。（東漢時(shí)期）。（2分）（3）儒家學(xué)派。（2分）四、材料解析題：本大題共14分。（2分）（2）西晉于公元280年統(tǒng)一南北，但較短暫。答案B A A A B D C C D C D B B D B D A C A C二、填空題：每空1分，共20空，20分。3閱讀材料：材料一、學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎？材料二、知之為知之，不知為不知。南北朝時(shí)期，山西大同的_________石窟和河南洛陽(yáng)的_________石窟，是我國(guó)雕刻藝術(shù)的寶庫(kù)，為世界所矚目。2希罕漢景帝時(shí)，吳王劉濞等發(fā)動(dòng)叛亂，史稱(chēng)“_________”，三個(gè)月內(nèi)叛亂被平定?！彼麄z都說(shuō)錯(cuò)了。大家推舉_________執(zhí)政，歷史上稱(chēng)為“共和行政”。2商朝后期制造的_________，是我國(guó)迄今考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的青銅器，也是世界上罕見(jiàn)的青銅器。這位年輕的將領(lǐng)是（）A、衛(wèi)青 B、霍去病 C、竇固 D、竇憲1下列哪一宗教不屬于世界三大宗教，卻是產(chǎn)生于我國(guó)本土的宗教？（）A、基督教 B、佛教 C、伊斯蘭教 D、道教1司馬遷是漢武帝時(shí)的史官，他的最大貢獻(xiàn)是寫(xiě)成了一部（）A、《論衡》 B、《史記》 C、《十五從軍征》 D、〈〈孔雀東南飛〉〉1“收二川，排八陣，六出七擒，五丈原前點(diǎn)四十九盞明燈，一心只為酬三顧；取西蜀，定南蠻，東和北拒，中軍帳里變金木土爻卦，水面偏能用火攻。黃金珠寶，饑不可食，寒不可衣??其令郡國(guó)務(wù)勸農(nóng)桑。worry。helpful。 are（由于此題只有一空易造成學(xué)生誤解 答案由老師自己組內(nèi)討論決定再酌情給分）。call。off。Scored his first international goal。usually。tired。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容難以理解。有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。允許個(gè)別語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。經(jīng)常在公交車(chē)上給有需要的人讓座；上周，在她回家的路上，一個(gè)八歲的小男孩迷路了，幫助他找到了他的父母。，學(xué)習(xí)也很用功。Cinderella（灰姑娘）was a p 81 but poor stepmother(繼母)treated her very made her do all of the h 82 day and didn’t tell her father about the sad thing because she loved her father and didn’t want him to w 83 about day, a prince(王子)in the country i 84 all the young girls to his birthday she only had dirty and old c 85 , so she cried and a fairy（仙女）came and helped her go to the , the fairy told her that she had to e back b 86 12 o’ the dancing party, she and the prince danced together very the bell rang at 12 o’clock, she went b 87 home very quickly but l 88 one glass shoe in the the prince took the glass shoe and asked from door to door around the country to l 89 for the girl who wore last, he found Cinderella and m arried(娶) lived a h_ 90 life ever 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）請(qǐng)以My best friend為題寫(xiě)一篇作文。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important are some ideas about how to eat breakfast A good breakfast is very important to ’s necessary to have it in the some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little that a good breakfast will help you study milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(總理)Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk is also very important to children’s makes children grow ’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to will help you have a good healthy food Having healthy food is the most means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and ’t eat too much chocolate or of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your to eat healthy food as much as healthy eating habits(習(xí)慣), and you will have a strong about how to eat healthily Having breakfast It’s important to have a 57 breakfast in the can’t go to school 58 good breakfast will help us study milk Drinking milk m 60 children grow ’s better for us to drink milk before 61 to will help us sleep 63 food Fast food is b 64 for our to eat healthy food as much as __ 。travel thousands of miles”.Books are important in our books is good for can help us know and understand the world can help us get a lot of knowledge(知識(shí)).It brings us a new and different world that we have never been all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame a word, books are treasure(財(cái)寶)and we must love before you read, remember to choose a good your parents or teachers about what books to sure you are interested in are many different kinds of like biography(傳記)because I can learn something from the characters(人物).What about you? Young love books and read are very helpful to you.() of the following is TRUE? Curie doesn39。s surprising!” Mr Black said, “ 43 did you do that?” “It was 44.” Helen said.“On the back of the page was a picture of a I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”() () () () () () () () () () 四、閱讀理解(計(jì)40）