【正文】
s response to nature however is here transformed through the power of art and imagination into a longing to be united with a force at once physical and conclusion, nature is one of the major characteristics of the romantic poetry, for most of the romanticism poet39。d in neverending line /Along the margin of a bay:/Ten thousand saw I at a glance /Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.“To a Skylark” is a poem pleted by Percy Bysshe skylark soars into the sky singing it flies upward, the clouds of evening make it invisible, but its song enables the poet to follow its the earth and air is filled with its skylark is addressed by the poet, who calls it a “blithe Spirit” rather than a bird, because its song emanates from of its full heart pours “profuse strains of unpremeditated art”.The skylark ascends higher and higher in the blue sky,” Higher still and higher / From the earth thou springest / Like a cloud of fire / The blue deep thou wingest / And singing still dost soar and soaring ever singest.”, “l(fā)ike a cloud of fire”, singing as it the “golden lightning” of the sun, it floats and runs, like “an unbodied joy”.As the skylark flies higher and higher, the poet loses sight of it, but is still able to hear its “shrill delight”, which es down as keenly as moonbeams in the “white dawn”, which can be felt even when they are not earth and air ring with the skylark39。s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the romantics asserted that reliance upon emotion and nature provided romantic movement typically asserts the unique nature of the individual, the privileged status of imagination and fancy, the value of spontaneity over “artifice” and “convention,” the human need for emotional outlets, and a desire to return to natural primitivism and escape the spiritual destruction of urban writings are often set in rural or Gothic settings and they show an obsessive concern with “innocent” children, young lovers, and major romantic poets included William Blake, William Wordsworth, John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Lord Gordon essay describes two major characteristics of the romantic poetry, namely, nature and The romanticism poet39。這一時期英國還有著名女性小說家簡濟(jì)慈(JohnKeats,1795年—1821年),出生于18世紀(jì)末年的倫敦,他是杰出的英詩作家之一,也是浪漫派的主要成員。從內(nèi)容上來看,它們又融為一體,共同服務(wù)著整首詩的中心主旨——西風(fēng)作為“破壞者”摧殘著舊事物并成為了新事物的強大“保護(hù)力”。在全詩的最后一節(jié),作者吹響了戰(zhàn)斗的號角,與中心意象”西風(fēng)“一起,激勵全世界革命人民為了幸福和自由與腐敗、黑暗的反動勢力而戰(zhàn),并最終走向勝利。而這正是流傳千古的名句”如果冬天到了,春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎?“發(fā)人深省,耐人尋味。從贊美開始,以感嘆告終。詩人渲染高尚的情操,是為了引起讀者普遍的激動,抒寫對于美德的渴望,是為了喚醒人們對于卑劣欲念不能相容的強烈感情。從詩的整個調(diào)子中可以看出,雪萊雖感到理想遙遠(yuǎn)的痛苦,仍以不斷飛升的積極情調(diào)去超越感傷。詩歌節(jié)奏短促、輕快、流暢、激昂,節(jié)與節(jié)之間,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,層層推進(jìn),極具藝術(shù)感染力。在詩人的筆下,云雀是歡樂、光明、美麗的象征。創(chuàng)作的詩歌節(jié)奏明快,積極向上。比希穆爾》《當(dāng)初我們兩分別》這首詩應(yīng)該是詩人在無限思念自己的戀人又極度悲傷的情況下寫的。在他的詩歌里塑造了一批“拜倫式英雄”。戈登在這首詩中,一位古代水手講述了他在一次航海中故意殺死一只信天翁的故事(水手們認(rèn)為它是象征好運的一種鳥)??吕章芍危?772年10月21日-1834年7月25日),英國詩人、文評家,英國浪漫主義文學(xué)的奠基人之一。充分展現(xiàn)了人與自然的互動和諧,洋溢著動靜皆宜的韻律美。節(jié)奏由慢轉(zhuǎn)快,又由快變慢?!?它們在我的心頭閃現(xiàn),讓寂寥邊渡神光)記憶中的水仙已詩化為自然與歡樂的精靈。“gazed ”一詞與破折號的連用展示了詩人的心無 旁騖與寧靜心境的延伸。它們像銀河里的星星,晶瑩閃爍)星星的意象是“shining”“twinkle”“tiny”,這幾點 此時眼前成片的水仙如此相像。詩人用淳樸自然,簡潔易懂 的語言描繪了水仙的輕盈柔美,以及其給予人心靈上的愉悅。詩人贊頌自然不僅具有使人的心靈恢復(fù)純凈的魔力,而且能夠啟迪人性中的善良和美好的情愫,與自然的和諧成為人獲得幸福的條件。接下來詩人開始了在與大自然神交中的回憶、追索以及尋絳“整個道德生命的靈魂”。華茲華斯的主要作品有《抒情歌謠集》《丁登寺旁》《序曲》 《革命與獨立》《不朽頌》《遠(yuǎn)足》。威廉威廉(4)憂郁感傷的情調(diào)為浪漫派作家所愛好。丑角在小說中起著襯托主人公的重要作用。雨果是對比藝術(shù)的倡導(dǎo)者和藝術(shù)大師。它視野廣闊,將歐洲各國的社會生活融于一爐。(2)浪漫派對各種藝術(shù)形式作了卓有成效的探索,其中最引人注目的是對民間文學(xué)的重視以及詩體長篇小說的創(chuàng)造。他們不僅歌詠本國自然之美,而且樂于描繪異國風(fēng)光,強美洲的叢林和大草原,地中海沿岸各國,少數(shù)民族的生活風(fēng)俗,哥特式的建筑,古代的廢墟等等。(3)酷愛描寫中世紀(jì)以往的歷史,從司各特開始,到雨果、大仲馬等浪漫派小說家,大多以歷史題材為描寫對象。浪漫派可分為帶有資產(chǎn)階級傾向和貴族傾向的兩類作家。楊Edward Young.(1683–1765)Poet, 17191765 in England, Britain, 勃朗寧等人的詩歌中,看到浪漫主義的余聲。布萊克(17571827)和農(nóng)民詩人羅伯特”浪漫主義思潮發(fā)展得最完備,最規(guī)范,最有成就的當(dāng)推英國??ㄈR以及英國的前拉斐爾派則代表了浪漫主義后期轉(zhuǎn)型為維多利亞時代文化的階段。特納()、約翰威廉瓦爾特拜倫晚年投身于希臘的民族解放運動,并最終因傷寒而死于希臘戰(zhàn)場。拜倫是19世紀(jì)上半期最為著名的浪漫主義詩人,他一生游歷各地,其詩作充滿異域情調(diào)。拜倫(1788年-1824年)和雪萊(1792年-1822年)兩位詩人將英國的浪漫主義文學(xué)推向高峰。然而華茲華斯這一時期最重要的作品則是長詩《序曲》。威廉彭斯(1759年-1796年)和威廉參考文獻(xiàn):[1]、哲學(xué)和美學(xué)的綜合――柯爾律治《古舟子詠》簡析[J].山東理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版),2007(6).[2]以塞亞?[M].南京:譯林出版社,2008(9).[3]――濟(jì)慈、雪萊作品中的希臘意象[J].語文學(xué)刊,2007(11).[4][J].作家雜志,2013(3).第二篇:浪漫主義時期的詩歌和散文英國浪漫主義時期的詩歌和散文Poetry and Essays in the Romantic Age The literary movement called Romanticism represented a renewal of progressive thought and emotion(liberal, free and openhanded), which had existed before the 1700s and which had never totally died Romanticism in the1800s signaled a new mood(a feeling or emotion held by a large number of people at a time當(dāng)時許多人的一種共同的情緒), the world had witnessed earlier cultural movements that also merit the name , the ancient Greek