【正文】 a．We rewarded him with some money． b．His efforts were rewarded by success．（12）rob 誤：They robbed him his watch． 正：robbed him of rob意為“搶劫”，常和of連用。a．Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits．b．All I request of you is that you（should）be punctual．c．We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter．（9）require 誤：Do you require me anything？ 正：require anything of me require是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要、要求、命令”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，常和介詞of連用。a．We inquired the way of a boy． b．He inquired（of me）how to proceed with the work．（7）introduce 誤：The chairman introduced the speaker the audience．正：introduced the speaker to introduce只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“介紹、引進(jìn)、引入”。s favour（a．得某人歡心；b．對(duì)某人有利：The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour．），out of favour（with）（失寵于?、不受?的歡迎）。by favour of/favoured by（煩請(qǐng)?面交），find favour with sb．/in sb．39。a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋、說(shuō)明”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，如explain a difficult problem，explain the Party39。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。d like to ask you a favour． b．I39。4．動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)（1）有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)多數(shù)都可換為由介詞to引起的短語(yǔ)，意思上沒(méi)有什么差別，常見(jiàn)的有：allow，accord，award，assign，bring，deny，ensure，forbid，give，grant，hand，lend，leave，offer，owe，promise，pass，provide，quote，return，refuse，remend，render，show，surrender，throw，teach，wish等。a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。b．He paused to have a rest．他停下來(lái)（以便）休息一下。我們只能說(shuō)：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動(dòng)詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．我看見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干活。一般go on to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常指一個(gè)時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，而 go on doing sth．結(jié)構(gòu)常指一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．你的英語(yǔ)需要復(fù)習(xí)一下。b．The floor needs mopping/to be mopped．地板需要擦。⑥r(nóng)emember a．Please remember to post my leter．請(qǐng)記住給我發(fā)信。⑤forget a．Don39。④stop a．When I arrived，he stopped to talk with me．當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他停下（手中的活）和我說(shuō)話。③regret a．I regret to say that we can39。b．Missing the train means waiting an hour．趕不上那輛火車(chē)就意味著要等一小時(shí)。t bear to be repeated．正：bear repeating（2）兩種結(jié)構(gòu)意義不一樣。views． 正：to hear ③要注意prefer后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式時(shí)的搭配。如果指某一具體行為，則其后接不定式更多一些。a．He declined to go there． b．He declined going there． 有些動(dòng)詞在接動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，意義差別不是很大，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：begin，bear，cease，continue，mence，decline，delay，dread，deserve，endure，hate，intend，loathe，like，love，neglect，omit，propose，prefer，purpose，start，scorn等。t resist（禁不?。?，can39。1．動(dòng)詞+不定式誤：He managed getting that book． 正：to get 有些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用動(dòng)名詞，常見(jiàn)的這類詞有：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，appear，apply，beg，bother，challenge，choose，claim，mand，care，deign，dare，decide，decline，demand，desire，determine，expect，essay，endeavour，fail，guarantee，get（對(duì)?逐漸），hope，help，hesitate，incline，intend，know，long（渴望），learn，mean，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，prepare，pledge，proceed，profess（聲稱），presume（竟敢），refuse，resolve，seek，swear，strive，scheme，seem，threaten，trouble，tend，undertake，volunteer，venture，vow，want，wish等。每空一詞。 are two ____(girl)in the are(this)?3．Where is(she)book?’s _____(I) is____(Jim) are our good friends.(he)III．按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞1．this（反義詞）________2．these（反義詞）________3．it（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________4．that（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________5．photo（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________ 6．picture（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________7．cousin（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________ 8．friend（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________9．son（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）________10．sister（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）________I．將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)1．在課桌下面 ___________2．在沙發(fā)上面 ___________3．在背包里 ______________ ____________5．在椅子背后 ____________ 6．在電話旁邊 ________________7.．在圖片里 ___________ ________________按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞（共10分）⒈ I am（縮略形式）___________⒉ are not（縮略形式）__________ ⒊ My name is（縮略形式）___________ ⒋ this（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）___________ ⒌ yes（反義詞）___________⒍ girl（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）___________ ⒎ phone（同義詞）___________⒏ two（同音詞）___________ ⒐ they ’ re（完全形式）___________ ⒑your（人稱代詞主格）________六、根據(jù)首字母提示或所給中文寫(xiě)出單詞（共10分） is from ’ s E is ____________(他的) this your __________________(字典)? is a set of __________(鑰匙) ____________(手表)is on the Alan at (怎么樣)do you spell that? me, is this your ID_____________(身份證)? _____________(那個(gè))your backpack? ⒑ How old is the boy ? He ’ s ____________（8歲）.八、完成句子,每空一詞(20分 每空一分)?它是白色。s(完整形式)______ 39。 ________ from _______ an English and Tom _________ my parents _______ very busy every ______ an English teacher _________ you from? light _________ name _________ Li _________ your new friends? ______ a a boy? No, I _____ girl______ Jack39。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。(1)A: Are you helpful at home?B: : __________________________________________________? B: I can ___________ the floor, ___________the bed and __________ the : _______________ you put away the clothes? B: No, I __________________, but I can ______________ my bedroom.（2）A: _________________________________________________? B: Yes, I am helpful at : ________________________________________________? B: I often do housework on : _________________________________________________? B: Yes, I can cook the ? A: I can cook !Let’s _____________ : Great!五、閱讀理解，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。t(完整形式)______ brother is a : 一般疑問(wèn)句: are his : 一般疑問(wèn)句: ’m 14 years :一般疑問(wèn)句: ruler is on the : 一般疑問(wèn)句: is my : 一般疑問(wèn)句: shoes are 20 : 一般疑問(wèn)句: is a :一般疑問(wèn)句: name is :一般疑問(wèn)句: are :一般疑問(wèn)句: is my :一般疑問(wèn)句: am a :一般疑問(wèn)句: is my : 一般疑問(wèn)句: is Miss : 一般疑問(wèn)句: is a new : 一般疑問(wèn)句: is my best : 一般疑問(wèn)句:一、根據(jù)提示完整回答問(wèn)題。s David and Helen from England? ____ ___ a ___ a ants ____ in my mother ____ _____ in Class 4, Grade _____ your name? _____ class _____ you in? a a student _____my father______a ’s friend____in Class ____ a ____ cat_______on the books_______under the ______ Miss ______ ./ ______ my ______ number ？ a old _____your teacher? __ ___ he