【正文】 ________ that in English? pencil is green.(對劃線部分提問 _________ _________ is her pencil? is her ruler.(改為一般疑問句) that a ring?(作否定回答)her ruler ?____, _____ are oranges.(改為單數句)七年級上冊英語期中復習資料 同義句 He is Eric.=________ __________ She’s Mary.= _________ _________ Are you Helen? =________ _______ name Helen ? 4 Is he Jack ? = _________ ___________________ Jack ? 5 Is her name Mary ?= ________ _________ Mary ? 6 They are Lucy and Lily.= __________ _________are Lucy and Tom is my cousin.= Tom is my _________ This schoolbag is mine.= __________ is This blue pen is his.= This ________ _________ blue That is her green pen.= That green pen Is that yours?= Is that your eraser ? 12 Those books are mine.= Those _________ __________ These are his pencils.= _________ pencils are Is this your notebook? = Is _________ notebook ________? 單數句變復數句 That is a are Those are __________ This is his _________his That’s an __________ Is this your sister?________ ________ your __________? 20 They are on the ________ on the These are our jackets are （肯定，否定回答）否定句His baseball is under the This is his green uncle is in I’m ________ Gina? 劃線部分提問26My keys are on the _______ ________ keys? 27 They are my ________ they? 28 Her telephone number is ________ telephone number ? _________(他的)name is （他是）ｍy an eraser / an orange /an English book / an ID card / an uncle / an aunta photo of my family = my family photoa picture of his family= his family picture 32 Thanks for your cup/ your 。a．He volunteered to get some information．b．Allen applied to be transferred to another department．know后的不定式必須是帶連接副詞或連接代詞的，如 how to，what to，who to，但不能接why to。t stand，plete，confirm，consider，contemplate，confess，defer，delay，deny，detect，detest，discourage，discontinue，dislike，doubt，enjoy，envisage，escape，evade，excuse，facilite，fancy，favour，feel like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，grudge，hinder，hold off，involve，imagine，incur，keep（on），leave off，loathe，look like，mind，miss，mention，necessitate，prohibit，put off，postpone，practise，permit，prevent，quit，pardon，recall，recollect，remain，report，require，resent，remand，resist，resume，risk，relish，shirk，stop，suggest，shun，save，urge，visualise等。a．Don39。如果love和like前有would或should，則其后只可接不定式。a．They prefer walking to taking a bus． b．They prefer to walk rather than take a bus． ④decline，delay，dread后接動名詞更常見一些。英語中有些動詞可接動名詞，也可接不定式，但兩種結構的意義不一樣。mean to do sth．意為“打算做??”；mean doing sth．意為“意味著”。t stay here any longer．很抱歉我們不能再在這兒呆了。b．Stop talking！it39。t forget to bring your notebook next time．下次別忘了帶筆記本。b．I remember seeing/having seen him somewhere．我記得曾經看見過他。need to do sth．意為“必須做某事”； need doing sth．意為“需要”。want to do sth．意為“想做什么”； want doing sth．意為“需要做什么”。go on with sth．短語，既可指一時刻的動作，也可指一段時間內的動作。b．I saw him to work in the garden yesterday．我見他昨天在花園里干過活在感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，既可用動名詞作賓語，也可用不定式作賓語，用動名詞作賓語時我們的注意力是集中到動作進行的過程之中的，強調過程，而用不定式則把我們的注意力集中到動作完成的事實。b）人作主語時，want和need后面常接主動的不定式，很少用動名詞。a．We are never afraid to do such things．我們從不怕做這樣的事情。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的間接賓語不可換為由to引起的短語，必須換為由of引起的短語。d like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我給他寫了封信。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語中有些動詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動詞，意為“使認識、使了解、通知”。s policy。s eyes（得寵于某人、受某人青睞），in favour of（a．贊同、支持?：be in favour of sb．39。a．Kindly favour us with an early reply．b．We favour your proposal． c．The weather favoured the harvesting．d．A mother should not favour any of her children．（5）inform 誤：I will inform you my answer． 正：inform you of inform是及物動詞，意為“告訴、通知”。a．Marxism－Leninism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century．b．Allow me to introduce John to you．（8）request 誤：I will request you this book． 正：request this book from you request是及物動詞，意為“要求”，只可接一個賓語。a．These young seedlings will require looking after carefully．b．The emergency requires that it should be done．c．I39。rob a man of his money，rob an orchard，rob sb．of his rights，如：The shock robbed him of speech．（13）supply 誤：The government supplies them clothing，food，andshelter． 正：supplies them with supply意為“供給、供應”，常和介詞with。a．The injection can relieve pain． b．He was relieved of his post．（11）reward 誤：They rewarded her a prize 正：rewarded her with reward意為“報答、報償”，是及物動詞，常和with連用，意為“以?報償某人”。s presence。inquire after sb．（問候某人），inquire after a sick rade，inquire for（a．詢問：inquire for a new picture book；b．要見：inquire for the rade in charge）。in sb．39。a．Will you please explain this point to us？b．He explained why he was late． c．Can you explain such conduct？ d．That explains his hesitation．（4）favour 誤：Please favour me an early reply． 正：favour me with favour是及物動詞，意為“a．賜與、給與；b．有利于、有助于；c．喜愛、贊成、偏愛”。a．I acquaint myself with the fact． b．He acquainted me with the meeting． c．He acquainted me that the meeting was put off．（2）convince 誤：We failed to convince him his mistake．正：convince him of convince是及物動詞，意為“a．使確信、使信服； b．使認識錯誤或罪行”，常和介同of連用，或接that從句。（2）有些動詞接雙賓語，其間接賓語可換為由for引起的短語，意思不變，常見的這類動詞有：build，buy，cook，choose，draw，do（給予），fetch，fix，find，fill，set，make，order（定購），paint，prepare，spare，save，get，sing，pardon等。a．I39。c．We are certain to be victorious．我們一定會勝利。c）在動詞need，want，require，deserve，bear，stand等之后，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動結構。如a．She halted to speak to him．她停下來（以便）和他說話。上述三個動詞如果用understand，realize等動詞作賓語時，不能用動名詞形式，只能用不定式。go on to read Lesson Ten 即表示已續(xù)讀完了第九節(jié)課（或別的動作），進而讀第十課；而 go on reading Lesson Ten即表示第十課還沒有讀完，要繼續(xù)讀。t want to go there．我不想去那里。⑦need a．I need to get away and rest up a little．我需要離開這兒，好好休息一下。forget to do sth．意為“忘記做某事（事情還沒有發(fā)生）”；I forget doing sth．意為“忘記做某事這一情況（指做的事已發(fā)生）”。stop to do sth．意為“停下來（指別的事），開始做某事”； stop doing sth．意為“停止做某事。regret to do sth．意為“對?感到抱歉（事情沒有發(fā)生）”；regret doing sth．意為“對?感到后悔（事情已經發(fā)生）”。b．Why not try doing the experiment in some other way？為什么不試用別的方法做這實驗？ try to