【正文】
He is one of the teachers in our school who teach is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches ,謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有:both, neither, either(兩者之一),all, none, many, most, some, any has two sons, both of whom are college are books in this library, most of which are ,分詞,百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are +名詞+of+which=whose+名詞He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is +whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red .非限制性定語從句如果主語和定語從句之間有個(gè)逗號(hào),它就是非限制性定語從句。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞,前面有序數(shù)詞或last時(shí),只能選that。Is this factory the one you visited?⑤ 當(dāng)situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞,關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語時(shí),選whereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞,關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語,但定語從句末有介詞時(shí),選which。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個(gè)詞,而是前面整個(gè)句子的概念時(shí) The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物,用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often As 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),有四種情況。I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞,關(guān)系詞也可選用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞也可選用which,它在句中作主語或賓語,which=that ,關(guān)系詞只能選用that① 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all時(shí) does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當(dāng)先行詞被all, some, any修飾時(shí)These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時(shí)This is the only puter that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí) This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人,但關(guān)系詞在句中作表語時(shí)。二.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類:關(guān)系詞+主語+謂語+其它:限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三.關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞:who,whom, whose, that ,which, as :when,where,why 四.關(guān)系詞的功用,引導(dǎo)定語從句——主語,賓語,狀語,定語,表語。received 。carry it out 。rise been rose。of 。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same .我們認(rèn)為他說的不重要。Only a few soldiers ____________ the .我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。t _____ to know what we don39?!?He has a wife and seven children to provide 。They provide us with 。 do I think they should give it to any 。We aim at quality rather than 。take apart 拆卸,拆開Take apart the pieces before putting the toys 。 studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old ,他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。There is no doubt that she is capable of the , that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a ,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。Police are bing the woods for the missing at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his 。I consider it a great 。 1770 the room was pleted the way she ,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 as 作為,用作,充當(dāng),起作用The room can serve as a 。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the ,但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。This dance is popular with young 。 search of 尋找,尋求 = in search for He39。注意:下面兩句意思的差別這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同:(1)as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾,而which只能放在句末。對(duì)兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。(三)以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo),而且通??梢允÷?。另外,as有“正如??,正像??”的意思(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don39。(他只有一個(gè)哥哥)難點(diǎn)分析(一)限制性定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing(something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí),或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時(shí)(1)Have you taken down everything that has said?(2)There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little that I can do for :當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用who(4)Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won39。ll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We39。(1) is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.(2) is just the boy whom I want to :關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用:1,引導(dǎo)定語從句。、The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years 。don’t make any 。I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school 。He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half 。That was the reason that/which Mac gave ,比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)建了微軟公司。He has two sons, and either of them looks like 。He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to ? Is this the school that you visited last Sunday? ? Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday? 。My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie 。The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is ,其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見了。The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ,三分之二是女工。The building which we are looking at used to be a 。I