【正文】
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。 This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤ 主句已有 who或 which時 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑥ 當(dāng)先行詞同時指 人 和 物 時 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. (介詞提前 ) .指人只用 whom, 指物只用 which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 主語 賓語 定語 指人 who that whom(優(yōu)先) who that whose ( of whom) 指物 Which that Which that Whose (of which) 指人和物 that that whose (一)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 19 when, where, why 關(guān)系副詞 先行詞 在從句中的成分 when 時間 時間 狀語 where 地點 地點 狀語 why reason 原因 狀語 (二)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞 ? 1. This is the place where I was born. ? 2. I remember the day when I first met him. ? 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me? 關(guān)系副詞 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which (三)關(guān)系副詞 與 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 的替代 22 when ? when可用 in/on/at/during +which 代替 still remember the day. first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which I first met him. when which 23 where ? where可用 in/on/at/to + which代替 dictionary is the only place. 2. Success es before work in the dictionary. The dictionary is the only place in which success es before work. where which. 24 ABC is the country. was born in the country. America is the country in which I was born. which. whereBBC Beijing is the city in which I was born. where =American born Chinese =Beijing born Chinese 25 why ? why可用 for +which 代替 is the reason. was late for s