【正文】 This rule cannot be applied to every case. 這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。 His bravery is admirable. 他的勇氣令人欽佩。 The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be). (1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a good idea. (1) (Is) Anybody here? (2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you? A: Where has Mr. Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) 省略主語(yǔ) 省略謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分 省略賓語(yǔ) 為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為省略。 All we can do now is (to) wait. What we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 當(dāng)“ 發(fā)現(xiàn) ”講時(shí) ，后面作 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足 語(yǔ) 的不定式符號(hào) to可 帶 可不 帶 。 ? 這種用法常見(jiàn)的有： How so? Why so? 連詞的 that省略 (1) 賓語(yǔ) 從句中常省略 連詞 that，但也有不能省略的情況。 Discovering useful structures 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 省略主語(yǔ) 祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略；其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。 7. blisters。 3. temporary。 sense 4. tissue。 Discovering useful words and expressions Learning about Language Verb Noun Adjective injury swollen bleed sprain poisonous injure injured swell swelling blood/bleeding bloody/bleeding sprain sprained poison poison Complete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives. 1 Verb Noun Adjective variety anic choke water infect vary various anize an choke choked water watery infection infective/infectious Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit. 2 1. first aid。 Damp wood doesn39。 Fever is a symptom of many illnesses. 發(fā)燒是許多疾病的癥兆。s in a bad temper. 他發(fā)脾氣時(shí)讓人無(wú)法忍受。 In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation. 在這次事故中，工人受到大劑量的輻射。 I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗櫥里。 如： ?The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書(shū)館員把還回的圖書(shū)放到原處 。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢(qián)財(cái) squeeze money out of sb 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢(qián)財(cái)。 ?Although she didn’t say anything, _____________________________________ . no mon sense made no sense I sensed that she didn’t like the idea sense of touch 觸覺(jué) sense of sight 視覺(jué) sense of hearing 聽(tīng)覺(jué) sense of taste 味覺(jué) sense of smell 嗅覺(jué) sense of humor 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 歸納： sense of honor 榮譽(yù)感 sense of values 價(jià)值觀 sense of justice 正義感 sense of hunger 饑餓感 sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有道理 。 the language barrier 語(yǔ)言的隔閡 3） Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man39。 3. choke vi. amp。 fall asleep fall silent fell ill been ill ? hurt ? injure ? wound ?肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛 ?意外或事故而受傷 ?指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷） ?He got _________ in the fighting. ?He was badly _______ in a car accident. ?Her words ________ me deeply. ?I _________ my back when I fell. ?My feet _______ . wounded injured hurt hurt injured 2 bleedbloodbloody (v.) (n.) (adj.) 他在流鼻血。 wash it under the cold running water. Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary. 3 Now quickly read about “First Aid for Burns” taken from a book called First Aid for the Family. See whether you ideas were correct. FIRST AID FOR BURNS Reading Causes of burns First aid treatment Characteristics of burns Part 1: Part 3: Part 2: Part 4: Part 5: The functions of the skin Types of burns First aid for burns Part1: The functions of the skin us against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. （保護(hù) … 免受 … 之苦） us warm or cool. us from losing water.（阻止 … 免受 … 之苦） us sense of touch.（觸覺(jué)） Part2:What gets the skin burned? ○ hot liquids ○ chemicals ○ mild weather ○ steam ○ electricity ○ the sun ○ fire ○ radiation ○ spring (溫泉 ) Part34:types and characteristics of burns blister Mildly swollen Tissue under them often can be seen. second degree burns first degree burns third degree burns Mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron Severe sunburnt and burns caused by hot liquid Electric shocks ,burning clothes or Severe petrol fires A B C 1. ________ clothing and jewelry near the burns. 2. ______ the burns with cool water. 3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4. ______ the burned area gently. 5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible. 7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible. Part 5 Treatment Take off Cool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to 1 In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. the three types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the functions of the skin the symptoms of burns how we get burns 3 5 1 4 2 Comprehending 2 Read the text again and then label these pictures first, second and third degree burns. second degree burn first degree burn third degree burn 3 Answer the questions 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt? Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling. Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain. 3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns. Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath. 4 Read the first aid treatments for these burns. If the treatment is right, write R in the brackets. If it is wrong, write W in the brackets and explain why. Th