【正文】 en give the correct treatment. 1 Wrong: Sam should not have broken the blisters because the burns could bee infected. He should have poured cool water, not icy water on the burn. 2 Right. 3 Wrong: Mr Casey was right to take his wife’s blouse off but he should not have picked bits of blouse off the burn. The correct first aid treatment for a third degree burn is to remove clothing and jewellery near the burn but not if the clothing is stuck to the burn. He should not have put butter on the burn because it would have stopped the heat from escaping. 4 Right. 1. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾倫找到一份臨時工作。 2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我們的日常生活中幫助很大。 His nose was bleeding. = He was __________________ . = He has a _______ nose. bleeding at the nose bloody ?bleed for ?bleed sb. white ?bleed to death ?為 … 而流血 , 悲痛 ?榨干血汗 ?出血過多而死 ?lose blood ?flesh and blood ?new/ fresh blood ?流血、失血 ?血肉之軀 ?新人 She choked with emotion. 她激動得說不出話來。 vt. 窒息 。s stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。講得通 make no sense 沒有意義 , 講不通 mon sense 常識 6 Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 11. over and over again over and over again and again over and again many times repeatedly time and again time and time again from time to time now and then now and again sometimes 多次 有時 他被年輕人擠出了人才市場 (squeeze out of) 我一次又一次地警告過你不要再做那么傻的事。 ?You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的東西放回原位 。 It was a plex problem. 這是一個復(fù)雜的問題。 I have to buy a more economical stove. 我得買一個更節(jié)省燃料的火爐。 Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather. 把一盆水放在冰冷的天氣中。 I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我覺得有人扯我的袖子，便轉(zhuǎn)過身來。t burn well. 潮濕的木頭不好燒。 falls ill 2. skin。 liquid 5. vital 6. symptoms。 4. cupboard。 8. scissors。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 省略主謂或主謂語的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ? (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 省略作賓語的不定式短語，只保留 to，但如果不定式 to后是 be或完成時態(tài)，則須保留be或 have: (1)–Are you going there? Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. Well, he ought to have. 省略表語 (1) –Are you thirsty? Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 同時省略幾個成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –Have you finished your work ? (I have) Not (finished my work) yet. 主從復(fù)合句中的省略 主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance. not， so常用來替代從句。 (2) 在定 語 從句中 ，that在從句中作 賓語時 可省略 . 在某些狀語從句中，從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可省去“主語 +be” 部分 (1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. (2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health. (3) If (you are) asked you may e in. (4) If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again. 并列句中的省略 兩個并列句中，后一個分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be，則 不能省略。 (1)(Are you) Hungry? (2)(I want) Orange juice, please. A: Would you like to e to the party? B: I’d love to (e the party.) 省略主語 和謂語 省略不定式后省略動詞 Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the Warming Up and the Reading? Write down the sentences you found below. 1 ?Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives. ?Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns … ?These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin. In groups, look at these pairs of sentences. Discuss the difference between A and B in each pair. Also discuss which is the better sentence and why. 2 The difference between sentence A and B: ● There are lots of repeated words and phrases in sentence A. ● Sentence B is better than Sentence A because it doesn’t have unnecessary repetition in it, and it is easier to understand and it sounds much less awkward than sentence A. 3 Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman ( ) ______). (____ 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor . 5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass? ( ) ( ) ( ) not6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital. 7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run down your throat. 8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course. not These sentences are corr