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例如 : He asked me, “Do you know John?” He asked me whether I knew John. The teacher asked me , “Do you like English?” The teacher asked me if I liked English. 3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)詞 變?yōu)檫B接詞 ,引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ), 詞序也變 為陳述語(yǔ)序 。 如: He said, “You are right.” He said that I was right. 2) 時(shí)態(tài) 的變化。 5.—What did you say? I said ___________________________(我身體健康。 ? 用自己的話 轉(zhuǎn)述 別人的話叫 “間接引語(yǔ)” 。 ? 直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào) 。) would go visiting he didn’t want to surprise me. she would write a letter to her parents. am climbing a tree. I was in a good health Grammar ? 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ) ? (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech) 引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時(shí),有兩種說(shuō)法:一字不 改的將別人的話加以引用和復(fù)述,叫作直接引語(yǔ);用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫間接引語(yǔ) 。 如 : The teacher told his students, “I have been away from home for over ten years.” The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years. 3) 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化 She said , “I visited Europe last year.” She said that she had visited Europe the year before last. 人稱的變化: said , “That I will e this morning.” She said that she would go that morning . said , “ I will do it after class.” He said that he would do it after class. said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. Direct Speech Indirect Speech I like singing She said she liked singing I am waiting for a bus. She said that she was waiting for a bus She visited Xi’an last year. She said she had visited Xi’an the year before last. I have never met an She said she had never met an American. American. I will see you next week. She said that she would see me , the next week. 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài) 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)的變化: 1. He said , “I am not your friend .” He said that he was not my friend . 2. He said , “ I am using th