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10. inside→outside 點撥: 由上下文推知敲門的女子肯定在房間外面,故應(yīng)將inside→outside 。 5. 在 arm chair 前面加上 an 點撥: 由于是在門前放一把椅子,且 arm chair 首字母為元音音素,故應(yīng)在 arm chair 前面加上 an。 III. 1. me→I 點撥: my cousin and I 在句中充當主語,所以用主格形式。 點撥: “Sheri盡力了,在參加商業(yè)管理的學位考試時順利地得到了 A。 點撥: oppose“反對 ”。 點撥: 根據(jù)上文的 “she missed home”,選 rather than“而不是 ”。 點撥: 根據(jù)下文的 encourage,選擇 go for“努力獲取 ”。 ” 點撥: switch“轉(zhuǎn)換 ”。 點撥: make it 相當于 manage to do succeed in doing sth.,意為 “成功、做到 ”。分析語境和語意,根據(jù)邏輯可排除 A、 B、 C 三個選項。 as 可表原因,意為“由于”,也可表時間,意為“在??的同時” 。參照本節(jié)“巧辨異詞”。 ●目標評估 I. 1. A 2. B 點撥 :此題考查分詞作狀語。參照本節(jié)“巧辨異詞”。 常見這類分詞詞組有: taking ... into consideration 考慮到, judging by/ from從 …… 判斷, talking about 說到 …… , speaking of 說到 …… , looking at 考慮到,著眼于, generally speaking 一般來說, allowing for 考慮到,等等。常見的這類垂懸分詞有: regarding關(guān)于, barring 除 …… 以外, concerning 關(guān)于, granting / granted( that)假定,即使,presuming 假定, admitting( that)承認, consider ing 考慮到, assuming 假設(shè), supposing( that)假定, seeing that 考慮到, given( that)考慮到,如果,假如,等等。ll start making preparations tomorrow.應(yīng)邀發(fā)言,我明天將開始準備。( see 與其邏輯主語 she 之間是主動關(guān)系) 3. 如果作狀語的分詞與邏輯主語 之間有被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。如: Relying on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties.依靠自己的努力,我們把所有的困難克服了。 pair of shoes ____ worn out. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 2. Fully ____ to scientific research, he just has no time to take part in social activities. A. being devoted B. devoted C. devoting D. devotes 3. Although we have ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them will return. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 4. Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. certain 5. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 6. Take off your overcoat and _______ your raincoat. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 7. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged 8. The new environment in the key school, as well as the heavier learning load, ____ a lot of stress to the newer. A. has caused B. have caused C. are causing D. have been causing 9. ______there is something else to discuss,I’ll declare the meeting closed. 10. - How often do you write to your father? - . A. Once a month B. In a week C. For a month D. Last week II. 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從 36—55 各題所給的四個選項( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項。 Pull on 的反意詞是 pull off,表示隨便地,匆忙的或不經(jīng)心地穿上衣服、襪子或戴上手套等。與 to take off