【正文】 2) demand a prompt solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use ―ZHANG WEI‖ instead. DO not write the address. (10 points) Part B 48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should 1) Describe the table, and 2) Give your ments You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points) 某公司員工 工作 滿意度調(diào)查 年齡 ……. 滿意度 滿意 不清楚 不滿意 小于等于 40 歲 % % % 4150 歲 % % % 大于 50 歲 % % % 太奇 MBA網(wǎng) 10 / 31 中國 MBA網(wǎng) 2020 年 管理類專業(yè) 學(xué)位全國聯(lián)考 英語 （二） 真題 Section I Use of English (10%) Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The inter affords anonymity to us users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation‘s cyberczar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the web a safer place— a ―voluntary trusted identity‖ system that would be the hightech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific puter, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Inter driver‘s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among panies that already have these ―single signon‖ systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a ―walled garden‖ in cyberspace, with safe ―neighborhoods‖ and bright ―streetlights‖ to establish a sense of a 13 munity. Mr. Schmidt described it as a ―voluntary ecosystem‖ in which ―individuals and anizations can plete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs.‖ Still, the administration‘s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach。 and patents‘ monopolies restrict access to geic tests such as Myriad‘s. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal tasks such as Myriad‘s. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal taskforce urged reform for patents related to geic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule ―is no less a product of nature… than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.‖ Despite the appeal court‘s decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court. As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules— most are already patented or in the public domain. Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug‘s efficacy. Companies are eager to win patents for ―connecting the dots,‖ explains Hans Sauer, a 英語試卷 第 5 頁 （共 31 頁） lawyer for the BIO. Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed. 31. It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech panies would like____ [A]. their executives to be active [B]. judges to rule out gene patenting [C]. genes to be patentable [D]. the BIO to issue a warning 32. Those who are against gene patents believe that____ [A]. geic tests are not reliable [B]. only manmade products are patentable [C]. patents on genes depend much on innovation [D]. courts should restrict access to gene tic tests 33. According to Hans Sauer, panies are eager to win patents for____ [A]. establishing disease correlations [B]. discovering gene interactions [C]. drawing pictures of genes [D]. identifying human DNA 34. By saying ―each meeting was packed‖ (line4,)the author means that____ [A]. the Supreme Court was authoritative [B]. the BIO was a powerful anization [C]. gene patenting was a great concern [D]. lawyers were keen to attend conventions 35. Generally speaking, the author‘s attitude toward gene patenting is____ [A]. critical [B]. supportive [C]. scornful [D]. objective Passage Four The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years. No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had bee less materialistic and more financially prudent。2020 年管理類專業(yè) 學(xué)位全國聯(lián)考 英語 （二） 真題 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mar