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個(gè)別考生如果閱讀速度快的話,可以再檢查一遍。二、快速閱讀的解題步驟 那么建議大家在做題的時(shí)候按照以下步驟來: 第一步:看文章后題目,分析定位詞,并用筆標(biāo)出以加深印象。(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however, but, yet, though, although, in fact, to tell you the truth等等。在已經(jīng)定位的區(qū)域,快速閱讀直至鎖定答案??焖匍喿x文章后面的10道試題中大部分都是細(xì)節(jié)題,因此對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題的解題技巧要熟練掌握。主旨題主要考查考生對(duì)所讀文章主要輪廓、主要內(nèi)容或中心思想等全局性問題的理解和把握;而細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)問題如具體介紹、數(shù)字、步驟等局部性內(nèi)容的理解。因?yàn)檎骖}的出題順序與原文的相關(guān)位置是一致的。第二步,仔細(xì)讀題,劃出標(biāo)志詞或關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)志詞指的是專有名詞(人名、地名、組織名、國名等)和數(shù)字等有標(biāo)志性的單詞,根據(jù)這些單詞,我們可以對(duì)試題涉及的內(nèi)容在文章中的位置進(jìn)行快速定位。如果閱讀理解的篇幅較短,考試中可以直接用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞匯定位,但是面對(duì)長(zhǎng)篇累牘的快速閱讀,考生首先應(yīng)當(dāng)留意文章當(dāng)中是否有小標(biāo)題。 1.尋找與時(shí)間、數(shù)字有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)2.尋找與人名或?qū)S忻~相關(guān)或包含大寫字母的細(xì)節(jié)3.尋找事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系,即借助形容詞、副詞或其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)定位Q: Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.4.題目中含有與其他題不同的新信息Q: The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.5.題目中含有特殊印刷體或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)Q: The “home page” is the first screen of a Web site on the “Net”.是非判斷技巧1.Yes 題:1)原文的同義表達(dá)Some gets recycled or recovered and some is buried, but the mojority is buried in landfills. (2005)Q: most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.題目跟最后一句的含義相同, 只是用詞和結(jié)構(gòu)略有不同(most –majority?! ?) In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads. 比較:高速路死亡路高于馬路?! 〈痤}技巧八: 主賓判定 四級(jí)快速閱讀中,將題干的句子進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分解后,問題中的主語、賓語在原文未出現(xiàn)或被偷換概念是,判定為NG 答題技巧九:相關(guān)信息準(zhǔn)確合并 快速閱讀文章中有時(shí)可能會(huì)問到所面臨的問題是什么?某事情的原因是什么?等等,這樣的問題在文中可能是在不同的位置都有表述,所以考生遇到這樣的問題時(shí),不能只局限在某一段里面找答案,可以先做后面的題目,在后面的閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)還有該題的答案時(shí),將相關(guān)信息合并后再確定答案 [例5] Water woes(災(zāi)難) may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers (地下蓄水層),layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.) Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish(補(bǔ)充) it. In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postal. Americans may face even more urgent