【正文】 B We all know that when leaves fall to the ground they die and bee food for worms. When worms pass the leaves, their waste can help to make the soil rich, from which the plants use to get their nutrition. The plants grow and provide food for animals. When the animals eat the plants, their waste goes back into the soil. It39。 19. At the end of the passage, the author wrote about Winston Churchill in order to ________. A. prove that he followed Churchill39。根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容可推斷得知，這是因?yàn)樗€無(wú)法走出喪親的打擊。通過(guò)第一段的描述，可知這是喪親之痛。t take it，” this father told us. “I couldn39。 selling 答案與解析： C 本句是 prefer to do...rather than do sth.的句型，而把 rather than do 。 15． Rather than ________ the vegetables to go bad, the poor farmer preferred ________ them at half price. A. allow。 on the average平均起來(lái)； on the whole總而言之，大體上； on the other hand另一方面。 12． You weren39。 provide“提供，供給”； buy“購(gòu)買”； take“拿走，帶走”。 most作代詞時(shí)后接 of，可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不與冠詞連用； the great part不指人； the number of“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。concentrate on“全神貫注于”； devote do“把 …… 奉獻(xiàn)于； emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重”。 owing to“由于，因?yàn)椤?，符合題意。此處意為：三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。 4． This kind of food product is natural, with no ________ flavors added. A. accurate B. regular C. sensitive D. artificial 答案與解析： D artificial人造的； regular有規(guī)律的；accurate精確的； sensitive敏感的。句意： ——為什么史密斯教授最近不開(kāi)心？ ——因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持的理論證明是錯(cuò)誤的。威海質(zhì)檢 )—I can39。北京海淀區(qū) )________ a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker. A． Know B． Known C． Knowing D． To know 答案： C 10． (2020合肥 168中 )Taiyuan, a city in North China, was struck by a heavy snowfall last week, ________ serious traffic problems. A. to face B. faced C. facing D. having faced 答案： C 6． (2020 starting D． loses。蘇州中學(xué) ) The place he suggested ________ for the holiday is quite far from here. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 答案： A 3． (2020t 答案與解析： A 對(duì)于 mind的提問(wèn)， of course not和 no都是表示不介意，但 B、 D項(xiàng)里的后部分答語(yǔ)卻是否定，前后矛盾，所以排除這兩項(xiàng)； C項(xiàng)的答語(yǔ)也是前后矛盾。 5. (深圳中學(xué) )—Do you mind if I smoke in this room? —________. A. I39。 4. (杭州地區(qū)七校聯(lián)考 )—I fot to carry my cellphone, could I use yours? —________. A. I wonder how B. I don39?！?With pleasure.“非常樂(lè)意 (用于答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求 )。s nothing. A． You39。遼寧 )—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? —________， it was too hot. A． Not really B． Yeah， why not C． Oh， great D． You39。m determined __________________________(制止 )all these rumours. to put an end to Ⅲ .根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．請(qǐng)把那份報(bào)紙遞給我，好嗎？ (mind) 答案： Would you mind passing the newspaper to me? 2．第一次去北京時(shí)，我給我弟弟買了很多禮物。t take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure. 3． Don39。河南洛陽(yáng) )I39。 ② 另外 directly, immediately, instantly都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 3. I had a similar experience the last time I visited ，也有一次類似的經(jīng)歷。北京市東城區(qū) )The students will usually have a very anxious time ________ for the results of the college entrance examinations. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 答案與解析： D 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示等待的狀態(tài)。 have fun/pleasure (in) doing have difficulty/trouble (in) doing It39。 ..., the more questions (that) I think of to ask. to ask作定語(yǔ)修飾that，原句中省略了關(guān)系代詞。d be the first to get married, but she was wrong. 我妹妹說(shuō)我會(huì)最先結(jié)婚 ， 但她錯(cuò)了 。 ③ the first, the second, the last, the best等后跟不定式作定語(yǔ) 。t ________ to listen any longer, so I left the room. A. mind B. imagine C. bear D. resist 答案： C 句 型 剖 析 1. If you are planning to e to Poland as a tourist, you will have plenty of interesting places to choose ，將有很多有趣的地方供你選擇。t you think the ice is too thin to ________ your weight? A. stand B. bear C. catch D. take 答案與解析： B bear one39。表示“出生，出自”時(shí)用 born，并且僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“生育”時(shí)用 borne。s only ten, I think he did very well. 考慮到他只有 10歲 ， 我認(rèn)為他做得非常好 。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] He passed the examination， ________what I expected. A. contrary to B. thank to C. due to D. in order to 答案： A [用 contrary或 opposite填空 ] Your plan is ________ to mine. “True”and“false”have ________ meanings. contrary opposite 16. bear vt.amp。 15. contrary ； ，反面 be contrary to與 …… 相反 on the contrary相反地 to the contrary相反地，有相反的證據(jù) by contraries與預(yù)期相反 His views are contrary to mine. 他的看法與我的相反。s easy to bee attached to the children you work with. Too attached, sometimes. 很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們，有時(shí)會(huì)喜歡過(guò)頭。 14. attach v．系；固定；連接 attach...to...把 …… 固定到 …… ，把 …… 附在 …… attach oneself to參加；和 …… 在一起 attach one39。② belong可與其他介詞、副詞連用，表示“適合待在某處或放在某處”。 Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. 銅的導(dǎo)電性能優(yōu)于其他材料。 ④ glance at指匆匆一瞥。故答案選 B項(xiàng)。 [解題警示 ] cautious比 careful語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，指十分小心，免得出危險(xiǎn)或者差錯(cuò)，帶有提防意味。句意：那些活躍的老年人跳舞時(shí)伴隨的音樂(lè)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒熟悉。 to B． from。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] This is his only request that the room ________ after being used. A. be cleaned B. would be cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned 答案： A 9. familiar ，常見(jiàn)的 be familiar with …… 熟悉，通曉 be familiar to …… 所熟知 familiarity n．熟悉，通曉 familiarize v．使某人熟悉某事物 The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。s request (＝ at the request of sb.)應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求 request request sb. to do He ignored the neighbour39。從語(yǔ)境看，本題表示老師培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)大自然的“好奇心，求知欲”，讓學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有 A項(xiàng)“好奇心”符合語(yǔ)境。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] ⑧ After ________ a ticket to New York, she went on reading the book. A. booking B. ordering C. recording D. arranging 答案： A [用 book或 order的適當(dāng)形式填空 ] ⑨ The manager ________ a magic show for Sunday night yesterday. ⑩ He ________ his son a new suit last Sunday. booked ordered 6． manner n．禮貌；風(fēng)格；方式；習(xí)慣 manners 禮貌；禮儀；規(guī)矩 good/bad manners 有 /沒(méi)有禮貌 have no manners 沒(méi)有禮貌 have no manner of right 毫無(wú)權(quán)利 [解題警示 ] manner作“方式”、“方法”解釋時(shí)只有單數(shù)形式，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“方式”、“方法”用 ways，通常不說(shuō) these manners，而說(shuō) these ways。預(yù)訂 book in預(yù)定旅館房間；辦理登記手續(xù) book up預(yù)訂 (車、船、飛機(jī)票、旅社房間等 ) Mary has booked a flight from New York to London. 瑪麗已預(yù)訂了從紐約到倫敦的飛機(jī)票。 [解題警示 ] majority通常與冠詞連用，后接“ of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 /代詞”，表示“ …… 的大多數(shù)”，即 a/the majority of＋ n.(pl.)/pron.，此時(shí)若作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)