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數碼錄音筆的設計與實施-wenkub.com

2025-06-27 01:57 本頁面
   

【正文】 附 錄附錄A 外文資料原文The research and application of digital Digital voice recorderOverall DescriptionISD4004 is the ISD pany manufacturing a new voice chip. Using the voice chip ChipCorder patent technology. The chip without A/D conversion and pression can direct store, without A/D conversion errors, in A record bits (BIT) voice signal can be stored 250 level, equivalent to A/D usually record 8 times. Slice the crystal oscillator in integration, mike preamplifier, automatic gain control and so on, as long as few peripheral equipments, can form a full audio recording system. And the ISD other series pronunciation product different is, ISD4004 is a micro controller from equipment, and Lord controller can be patible with the micro controller interface SPI, also can use the I/O simulation SPI munication protocols. ISD4004 series for working voltage 3V, monolithic recording time of 8 ~ 16 minutes, timbre, suitable for mobile phones and other portable electronics. This chip adopt CMOS technology, contains the oscillator, fight aliasing filter, smoothing filter, audio amplifiers, since the action pixels and highdensity multilevel flashing storage display. All the operation must by chip microcontroller control, operation orders through serial munication interface (SPI or Microwire) into. Chip Digital voice recorder chips ISD4004 is the core part. ISD4004L16M series monolithic recording time 8 to 16 points, timbre. Chip adopt CMOS technology, contains the oscillator, microphone preamplifier, automatic gain control, prevent confusion filter, smoothing filter driver and EEPROM, speaker. The smallest recording system array microphones, horn, only two buttons, power and a few resistance capacitance. After recording operation in automatic into low power consumption, chip, low consumption 5uAe only saving pattern.ISD4004 series have only the recording controls and edge/level trigger two playback control. Unsegmented most Jane when peripheral lines, also can press for unit minimum long binations subsection, greatly improving the control flexibility chip adopt multilevel direct analogue storage patent technology, each sample direct stored in a single EEPROM unit in pieces (the very real, and can therefore reproduce music voice, natural, each effect, sampling frequency tones from to KHz, , only a faint of sound effects.Adopt AT89C52 single chip puter to realize my design. For my design speaking ISP technology can be very convenient flexible realize voice recording function of. This provides for realizing speech input the hardware conditions. Easy ISP technology is in a system programmable device to realize the pronunciation chip control. This control directly through the hardware circuit implementation ISP devices and tell the software interface program, use rise convenient and quick. ISD chips like the sound of two kinds of control ways (pin edge or level trigger control and micro controller serial munication interface control), it is easy to lose the storage of data, and the operation EEPROM convenience. This development environment support standard C language, and provides the voice recording, the C language program function, as long as the use of understanding function, can easily finish voice recording, all of these software development provided a convenient conditions. We are according to the design requirements in realizing the basis of basic recording function by AT89C52 single chip puter is muti_function integrated function expansion recording system functions. For example, use the AT89C52 single chip puter keyboard control function introduction feet add introduction digital tube or digital display function。除此之外錄音筆小巧易于攜帶,存儲內容量大,基于這些優(yōu)點,越來越多的得到人們的青睞。這次畢業(yè)設計能夠取得成功是老師的精心指導和小組成員共同努力的結果。其設計流程如圖4開始放音判斷按鍵次數?Ox01(按一下) 放音(地址 Ox00)Ox02(按兩下) 放音(地址Ox100)Ox03(按三下) 放音(地址Ox200)Ox04(按四下) 放音(地址Ox300)液晶屏顯示液晶屏顯示液晶屏顯示液晶屏顯示結束否是開始掃描鍵值是否有鍵按下延時 10ms 消抖是否有鍵按下提取鍵值調用鍵盤處理子程序結束NNYYY圖 43 鍵盤處理流程圖第5章 結論與展望結論這次畢業(yè)設計是對四年本科學習知識的綜合應用,通過做畢業(yè)設計,我不但對以前所學的知識加深了理解,而且提高了自己的動手實踐能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力以及創(chuàng)新能力,在具體應用當中還培養(yǎng)了自己科學的設計思維和嚴謹的工作作風。因此,用戶發(fā)完上電指令后,必須等待 TPUD,才能發(fā)出一條操作指令。外圍元件少,電壓增益可調,20200 且失真度低。但在 1 腳和 8 腳之間增加一只外接電阻和電容,便可將電壓增益調為任意值,直至 200。放大器采用通用型音頻功率放大器LM386 來實現。11 腳接 VCC,鎖存不起作用,相當于直通,相應的段賦值“1” 有效,需要鎖存時接單片機 ,接 VCC 和 由跳帽轉換完成。圖 39 構成的數碼管顯示電路原理圖本系統(tǒng)的數碼管顯示功能由 74HC138 和 74HC573 兩個芯片實現,其介紹如下:74HC138 譯碼器可接受 3 位二進制加權地址輸入 A、B、C 賦值 0~7,并當使能時,提供 8 個互斥的低 有效輸出 Y0~Y7 置 “0”,如 P2=0,則 Y0=0,P2=6,則 Y6=0,即選通第 7 個數碼管,實現數碼管的位選。LED 燈顯示電路主要用于當按下不同的按鍵時顯示不同的亮燈花樣,以便區(qū)別不同的操作,也更貼近實際的日常應用。暫停鍵:錄音結束后,開始放音時,此鍵在放音時用處很大,當放第一段語音時,在語音播放中按下此鍵語音就會停止,再按放音鍵就會播放下一段語音,隨時都可以轉換到下一段語音的播放。錄音鍵:當按下此鍵時開始錄音且數碼管顯示錄制第一段語音,同步計時。同時利用單片機的 ISP(在線可編程系統(tǒng)) ,實現控制相對可靠、容易,所以在在單片機上添加了鍵盤控制方法。該信號保持高電平的時間為175ms,低電平時間為 25ms。OVF 標志用來指示 ISD 的錄、放操作已到達存儲器的末尾。中斷(INT):本端為漏極開路輸出。串行輸出(MISO):ISD 的串行輸出端。信號通過耦合電容輸入,最大幅度為峰峰值 16mV。輸入放大器可用單端或差分驅動?!≌Z音芯片 ISD4004引腳功能描述ISD4004 的引腳排列如圖36所示,各引腳功能如下:圖 36 ISD4004 語音芯片引腳圖電源(VCCA,VCCD):為使噪聲最小,芯片的模擬和數字電路使用不同的電源總線,并且分別引到外封裝的不同管腳小,模擬和數字電源端最好分別走線。該芯片采用CMOS 技術,內含振蕩器、抗混疊濾波器、平滑濾波器、音頻放大器、自動靜噪及高密度多電平閃爍存貯陳列。此芯片無須 A/D 轉換和壓縮就可以直接儲存,沒有 A/D 轉換誤差,在一個記錄位(BIT)可存儲 250 級聲音信號,相當于通常的 A/D 記錄的 8 倍。ATMEL 公司的單片機 AVR 系列,提供了一個 SPI 串行接口對內部程序存儲器編程(ISP) ,以及 PHILIPS 公司的 P89C51RX2xx 系列是帶 ISP/IAP 的 8 位Flash 單片機。所以即使我們將芯片焊接在電路板上,只要留出和上位機接口的這個串口,就可以實現芯片內部存儲器的改寫,而無須再取下芯片。ISP(InSystem Programming)在系統(tǒng)可編程,指電路板上的空白器件可以編程寫入最終用戶代碼, 而不需要從電路板上取下器件,已經編程的器件也可以用 ISP 方式擦除或再編程。XTAL l:振蕩器反相放大器及內部時鐘發(fā)生器的輸入端。欲使 CPU 僅訪問外部程序存儲器(地址為0000H~FFFFH) ,EA 端必須保持低電平(接地) 。此外,該引腳會被微弱拉高,單片機執(zhí)行外部程序時,應設置 ALE 無效。要注意的是:每當訪問外部數據存儲器時將跳過一個 ALE 脈沖。WDT 溢出將使該引腳輸出高電平,設置 SFR AUXR 的 DISRT0 位(地址 8EH)可打開或關閉該功能。P3 口也可作為 STC89C52 的一些特殊功能口,如下表所示:管腳備選功能:表 32 P3 口的第二功能 RXD(串行輸入口) TXD(串行輸出口) /INT0(外部中斷 0) /INT1(外部中斷 1) T0(記時器 0 外部輸入) T1(記時器 1 外部輸入) /WR(外部數據存儲器寫選通) /RD(外部數據存儲器讀選通)P3 口同時為閃
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