【正文】 庫(kù)房頂也可安裝太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電設(shè)備，供給停車庫(kù)的運(yùn)行及廣告用電，亦可作為電動(dòng)車輛的充電電源，不但節(jié)電環(huán)保，還可避免意外停電時(shí)不能存取車輛的麻煩。因地制宜，利用零星空地，配以外形美觀的車庫(kù)，美化城市環(huán)境。如果安裝立體車庫(kù)，在空間面積不變的情況下盡量增加停車位，可以將每個(gè)停車位的建設(shè)成本攤薄到56萬(wàn)元。據(jù)了解，傳統(tǒng)的停車庫(kù)在土地的占用你和建造的花費(fèi)都是非常高的。第二，自動(dòng)控制，使用簡(jiǎn)單。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)械式立體車庫(kù)的占地面積是其停車面子的大約二分之一到二十五分之一。接著運(yùn)用增廣乘子法對(duì)固定叉梳和鋼結(jié)構(gòu)骨架進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。為車輛來(lái)說(shuō)能夠確保絕對(duì)的安全并且使整個(gè)立體車庫(kù)安全和運(yùn)行暢通。根據(jù)升降橫移式立體停車庫(kù)的操作原理，運(yùn)用力學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)立體停車庫(kù)進(jìn)行綜合的分析，包括升降橫移式立體車庫(kù)的框架的強(qiáng)度，傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中軸的強(qiáng)度等。 子系統(tǒng)由中心控制室統(tǒng)一控制，可以為顧客規(guī)劃車庫(kù)的管理形式，發(fā)布車庫(kù)出車容量，交通控制方案。大廈和小區(qū)通過(guò)智能化控制中心也能夠連接社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能。 大的現(xiàn)代化建筑主流是智能大廈和居民小區(qū)。 隨著城市的快速發(fā)展，城市停車難問(wèn)題的解決已經(jīng)到了急迫的階段。2) 外裝修可只加頂棚，消防可利用消防栓。1. 產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)：1） 節(jié)約土地，配置靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)建設(shè)周期短2） 低價(jià)格，消防系統(tǒng)和外裝修，土建等投資少3） 使用自動(dòng)化控制，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，安全，可靠4） 存取車快捷，等車時(shí)間段 5） 運(yùn)行順暢，噪音低6） 適用商場(chǎng)，辦公樓，居民區(qū)的需求停車位的使用者2. 安全設(shè)備：防墜裝置，光電感應(yīng)器，限位保護(hù)器，急停按（2）巷道堆垛式巷道堆垛式立體車庫(kù)采用堆垛機(jī)作為存取車輛的工具，所有車輛均由堆垛機(jī)進(jìn)行存取，因此對(duì)堆垛機(jī)的技術(shù)要求較高，單臺(tái)堆垛機(jī)成本較高，所以巷道堆垛式立體車庫(kù)適用于車位數(shù)需要較多的客戶使用。它已成為解決靜態(tài)的城市的交通問(wèn)題的重要途徑。它能解決大量土地資源，是有限的土地資源得到合理的充分利用，解決了停車與綠化，美化與城市構(gòu)建的矛盾，大大的提高了城市的運(yùn)營(yíng)和管理水平，城市經(jīng)營(yíng)的前景是非常的廣闊。s best to store more vehicles,the place that the land resource in short supply,the vehicle is big in capacity to park in the way best. For example,they are most suitable for using vertical circulation on the limited residential quarter ground on the space threedimensional garage of the type. 8 storeys of every groups of this kind of garage,that is to say,only parked the threedimensional garage built up on the area of a car and park 8 cars originally.Second,automation is controlled,easy to use. The threedimensional automatic degree of garage parking is very high. From a plete set and install the intellectual administrative system of the parking area after installing the largescale underground parking of the threedimensional garage,go on one on duty to manage hour through professional staff member of technical training.Third ,threedimensional garage build cost lower than the traditional parking area greatly. It is reported, the occupation of land and building cost in the traditional parking area is quite high. Do not generally get on very well,ordinary each occupation of land in the parking stall,about 15 square meters,the floors,the floor space of each parking stall of underground parking is above 25 square meters at least on the ground. If use the threedimensional garage parking, can park one group and 8 parking stalls of threedimensional garage parking on the vacant lot of 30 square meters,the average floor space of each parking stall is less than 4 square meters. In respect to building cost,the house property developer of the district builds an underground parking stall to need to invest 60,00080,000 yuan at present,the construction cost of some topgrade underground parking stalls of office building is up to more than ten ten thousand yuan especially. If install the threedimensional garage,is it increase parking stall is can cost stand thin to reach 50,00060,000 yuan each construction of parking stall to try one39。All parking equipment operating conditions, vehicles parked in time, vehicle storage malaysia, garage storage capacity, Vehicles kept high and low peaks, and other information can be transmitted through the network of intelligent control center, through intelligent control center operator, and the broadcasting system and the management office of the division linked related to early release control, management information, thus achieving all the intelligent management. 通過(guò)大廈和小區(qū)的智能化控制中心還可與社會(huì)相關(guān)職能部門聯(lián)網(wǎng)，將有關(guān)信息發(fā)布出去或收集進(jìn)來(lái)，擴(kuò)大車庫(kù)的社會(huì)利用率和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。3) low prices, foundation, external decoration, fire and other small investment, short construction periods. 　　4) 可采用自動(dòng)控制，運(yùn)行安全可靠。2. Safety devices : antidropping device, a photoelectric sensor, spacing protectors, emergency stop switch. 　?。ǘ?巷道堆垛式(2) Roadway Stacker 　　 巷道堆垛式立體車庫(kù)采用堆垛機(jī)作為存取車輛的工具，所有車輛均由堆垛機(jī)進(jìn)行存取，因此對(duì)堆垛機(jī)的技術(shù)要求較高，單臺(tái)堆垛機(jī)成本較高，所以巷道堆垛式立體車庫(kù)適用于車位數(shù)需要較多的Aisle stacking garage used as a stacking machine tool access vehicles, All vehicles are stacking machine access, so the Stacker higher technical requirements, single stacker higher costs. So aisle stacking apply to the parking garage needs a few more customers. 　?。ㄈ┐怪碧嵘搅Ⅲw車庫(kù)(3) vertical Garage 　　 垂直提升式立體車庫(kù)類似于電梯的工作原理，在提升機(jī)的兩側(cè)布置車位，一般地面需一個(gè)汽車旋轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)，可省去司機(jī)調(diào) Vertical Garage Elevator similar to the principle that both sides of the hoist layout spaces. generally need a ground vehicle rotary tables can be saved by the driver away. 垂直提升式立體車庫(kù)一般高度較高（幾十米），對(duì)設(shè)備的安全性，加工安裝精度等要求都很高，因此造價(jià)較高，但占地卻最小。3) use automatic control, simple structure, safe and reliable. 　　4) 存取車迅速，等候時(shí)間短。Currently, threedimensional garage mainly in the following forms : lifting and transferring, tunnelstacker, verticaltype, Vertical circulation, boxlevel cycle, the level of circulating round. 　　(一） 升降橫移式(1) lifting and transferring 　　 升降橫移式立體車庫(kù)采用模塊化設(shè)計(jì)，每單元可設(shè)計(jì)成兩層、三層、四層、五層、半地下等多種形式，車位數(shù)從幾個(gè)Lifting and transferring Garage modular design, each module can be designed into two, three, four levels, the fivestory, semisubmerged in various forms, such as the number of parking spaces from a few to hundreds. 此立體車庫(kù)適用于地面及地下停車場(chǎng)，配置靈活，造價(jià)較低。 論文準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)多月，期間在外實(shí)習(xí)，空余時(shí)間比較少，遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，能及時(shí)得到指導(dǎo)老師的指導(dǎo)，還有同學(xué)給予的合理化建議，得以在時(shí)間緊張的情況下課題設(shè)計(jì)順利的進(jìn)行。但是由于自己知識(shí)水平所限，整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程當(dāng)中的細(xì)節(jié)不能準(zhǔn)確的把握，導(dǎo)致設(shè)計(jì)還存在許多漏洞和不完善的地方，而這恰恰也是自己在今后的工作中需要學(xué)習(xí)的地方。網(wǎng)絡(luò)18：存車時(shí)，無(wú)報(bào)警，完成動(dòng)作后結(jié)束程序，等待下次信號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)19：取車，無(wú)報(bào)警，完成動(dòng)作后結(jié)束程序，等待下次信號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)20：檢測(cè)有故障，報(bào)警，結(jié)束程序運(yùn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)2229：選擇2號(hào)車位，完成存取車動(dòng)作，結(jié)束程序，等待下次信號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)31:選擇3號(hào)車位。表32電動(dòng)機(jī)性能技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)型號(hào)額定功率額定電流轉(zhuǎn)速功率功率因數(shù)堵轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)矩堵轉(zhuǎn)電流最大轉(zhuǎn)矩重量額定轉(zhuǎn)矩額定電流額定轉(zhuǎn)矩KWAr/min%cosΦ 倍倍倍 KgY80M1228307517Y90L2284025由于23升降橫移式立體停車庫(kù)的控制核心單元選用可編程控制器,可編程控制器內(nèi)部驅(qū)動(dòng)都是弱電直流器件，內(nèi)部最大的電壓不超過(guò)+24V，所以電機(jī)應(yīng)外接電源380V工業(yè)交流電。在停車庫(kù)中所應(yīng)用的光電開關(guān)均有這兩種形式。（4）光電傳感器的選擇 升降橫移式立體停車庫(kù)中，光電開關(guān)主要用來(lái)檢測(cè)車庫(kù)有無(wú)車的檢測(cè)裝置以及檢測(cè)車庫(kù)是否停靠到位和是否超容。非快速行程開關(guān)在機(jī)械系統(tǒng)的移位控制中被廣泛的應(yīng)用，其缺點(diǎn)就是觸頭的通、斷速度與機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)部件推動(dòng)推桿的速度有關(guān)。帶燈按鈕：帶有指示燈的按鈕，尚可兼做指示燈。（2）按鈕的選擇 在本設(shè)計(jì)中，需要用按鈕對(duì)電源以及輸入點(diǎn)進(jìn)行控制。SIMATIC S7200 PLC是超小型化的PLC，它適用于各行各業(yè)，各種場(chǎng)合中的自動(dòng)檢測(cè)、監(jiān)測(cè)及控制等。三菱PLC便宜適用面廣，結(jié)構(gòu)靈活，傳輸質(zhì)量高、速度快、帶寬穩(wěn)定，范圍廣，低成本,但是目前用的很少,很多硬件軟件接口是專用的，兼容性比較差。（4）汽車長(zhǎng)度限制裝置：設(shè)置超長(zhǎng)光電檢測(cè)裝置。車庫(kù)中車位動(dòng)作時(shí)，運(yùn)行燈亮