英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分分析-wenkub.com
2025-04-04 01:09 本頁面
【正文】 1. How about meeting again at six? 2. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. 3. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party becauseof the rain. 4. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 5. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 6. In order to catch up with the others, I must workharder. 7. To make his dream e true, Tom bees very interested in business. 8. The boy needs a pen very much. 9. The boy really needs a pen. 10. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 11. She works very hard though she is old. 12. I am taller than he is. 13. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 14. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. 15. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen. 考點(diǎn)9. 同位語同位語是在名詞或代詞之后的并列名詞或代詞，對(duì)前者加以說明，近乎于后置定語。Street, London.C. 頻度副詞often, always, usually, sometimes, never等在句中要放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如：I found a lost pen outside our school yesterday morning.He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment.B. 英語中時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語的排列一般是從小到大先寫時(shí)間，再寫上/下午，再寫星期幾，再寫幾月幾號(hào)。The boy under the tree is Tom.（樹下的那個(gè)男孩）The tallest boy in our class is John.（我們班最高的那個(gè)男孩）D. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語、過去分詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語常后置。定語后置常見的有以下幾種情況：A. 副詞用作定語一般要后置。含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，賓語作主語時(shí)，原來的賓補(bǔ)就成了主語補(bǔ)足語。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。賓語分為動(dòng)詞賓語和介詞賓語。如：We are students.Your idea sounds great..表語表語多是形容詞，用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：A. 簡(jiǎn)單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。在英語中，形容詞、副詞和介詞短語是不能作主語的。7. 名詞化的形容詞（如the rich）（一行點(diǎn)使我們想到一排釘子，“釘”諧音為“定語”的“定”） 謂語 在下面畫曲線（可以熟記為：主謂賓，定狀補(bǔ)）除了這六種主要成分之外，還有“表語”和“同位語”的說法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞同基本助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別在于，基本助動(dòng)詞本身無意義，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的意義。)2 He has had breakfast. (has是助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“吃”。)因此可以看出，常見的助動(dòng)詞為do, be, have，它們?yōu)榛局鷦?dòng)詞。)E. 幫助構(gòu)成倒裝句的So much did he love his mother that he bought her many presents on her birthday.(他如此愛他的母親以至于他母親生日那一天，他給她買了許多禮物。)He doesn’t have lunch at home. (does只是幫助構(gòu)成否定句，沒有具體意義，是助動(dòng)詞。A. 幫助構(gòu)成
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