【正文】 6. not so much … as …(與其說…,不如說…) as(not so) good/great as …… 譯：這次地震對城市建筑損壞嚴重。 do damage to sth./damage sth. (對….造成損害) be good for sb./sth. (對….有益) benefit from sth. (由于….而受益) 3）他比他們有利的是他會操作電腦。三、Some sentence patterns monlyused in controlled writing :關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型：1. S + have (or has ) a lot of advantages over ….. (與….相比有許多優(yōu)點) 譯：汽車與自行車相比有許多優(yōu)點。 What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family ines of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses. 5% You should quote as few figures as possible. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. Prejudices and discrimination against women 3. Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there are still some people who don’t agree with it. sleep and also two more hours to do whatever they like.一．The main types of guided writing:1. 提綱式作文：Education System in China Today　　Education in China today has been developing rapidly. Most children start school by the age of six. They spend five or six years in primary school and three years in junior middle school， which are pulsory education.　　After that， some can attend professional school for two to three years before work. Some attend senior middle school for three years. Students have to pass a series of examinations before entering a college or university. The college or university life lasts two to four years. Now part of the cost is provided by with their families， although students can get the support from the college. After they graduate， they can go and find jobs.　　Though great changes have taken place in the fields of education in China， there is still much to be improved.范文3：請根據(jù)下面圖表所示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，比較高中學生“減負”前后的有關(guān)情況。范文1：Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Statistics in People’s Daily Expenses in Xian. You should write at least 120 words and base your position on the outline below: Describe the changes indicated in the table. The reasons for the change. Make predictions about the future tendency. What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xian from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, the risen ine resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food. In the second place, when food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year by year. From the analyses made above, with the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.范文2：　假若一個新西蘭教育參觀團要到你校訪問 ， 他們想了解中國教育的基本情況，請根據(jù)以下圖表和所給提示，用英語寫一篇 120 字左右的短文，為來客介紹當今中國教育的基本情況。1Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。1Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。s haste is no speed. 欲速則不達。Do as the Romans do .入鄉(xiāng)隨便俗。s attention of the serious problem.For drivers their speed should be restricted . Otherwise, they should be punished severely.It is time the anchorites concerned took proper steps the traffic problem. As long as each of us takes actions. I deeply believe the problem will be well resolved to an extend作文中可用的諺語或句子：As a saying goes:俗話說A good beginning is half done.食品類：In order to live a healthy long life, we have to restrict our calorie intake eating the food with less fat. We should make our diets rapid economic development lays the base. 4. In the past twenty five years, remarkable changes have taken place in China39。On the other hand,_________,___________.注：橫線部分為自己需填充的內(nèi)容，這只是整篇文章的格式,紅色橫線部分視考題而定，可填充的內(nèi)容經(jīng)濟類/發(fā)展類/旅游類/文化交流類：1. The policy ofAccording to the figures in the graph, we can see that__________had（以1978年到1998年城鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)村收入的穩(wěn)步較長圖為例）。 。范文1:以“早起是好習慣”為題寫篇議論文。不少段落(或文章)的寫作都是綜合使用各種不同的寫作方法。third,possible.well,Finally,youritthetheisholethetooholetheholetree.steps例如:it這種寫法在說明文中使用得相當廣泛。這種寫法較流暢自然,給讀者的印象也更鮮明突出。thethelikewhatshethinking.IgoingIfeelshehappy,twinIsadness.onetopublic.mustsuffertheircrypublicly.notwithdifficultthetheUnlikeWinnerstohisandcanhisAto例如:A2,B2?！　∵M行比較對照通常有兩種方式。　 有意識地把兩種相反、相對的事物或同一事物相反、相對的兩個方面放在一起,用比較的方法加以描述或說明,指出其相同點,這種寫法叫做比較。在主題句后,sooutdoortheforTheinandwearburstsandseasonbecausebest.seasons,that...等表示因果關(guān)系。if...then,since,因果關(guān)系包括由果推因(由結(jié)果去推測原因)和由因推果(由原因去推測結(jié)果)兩種情況。people)和溫和派(moderatetopeopleIninTheyeverythingpeople.Thirdoftenreform.favorTheseareorarethethreeconcerned,as分類是人類認識客觀世界的重要手段之一。hisimproveswhoideallikesfeelingsafraidheofshouldmustscholarship.aslearn.hecanhischaracteristics.must下定義是多方面的,可以給人、事物、思想等下定義。接著用舉例的方法從三方面說明能源的作用。buythattogreatgoodseverything.heating,energymachinesusedlifemachinesontodayinstanceFor一般可分為實體事物說明和抽象事物說明兩大類，詞典、教材、論文、實驗報告、產(chǎn)品說明書、廣告、解說詞及科學小品等都屬于說明文。 to sum up.范文1：“Do’ Lucky Numbers’ Really Bring Good Luck?”　　Some people think that certain numbers will bring good luck to them. Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as