【正文】
ally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They prise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Role of women in modern society2. sleep. Their free time was only three hours. As a result, their health was badly damaged. Now the things are getting better. About five hours are spent in class and the time for homework had been reduced two hours. So that they have eight hours39。2. 短文須包括以下要點(diǎn): 在高校,部分費(fèi)用由家庭承擔(dān);中國(guó)教育盡管成績(jī)巨大,但需要改革。1Penny wise, dollar foolish. 占不便宜,吃大虧。 1Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。Knowledge is power. 學(xué)無(wú)止盡。Fool39。A good idler ,an old beggar. 少壯不努力,老大徙傷悲。 people39。m confident that with the development of China the numbers of visitors and the foreign exchange earrings will certainly continues to increase in the future. 7. With the rapid development of technology and the global economy ,the world is being international, cultural exchanges are being more and more frequent ,which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries. improve their living.3. China39。one another.第三段:There are several reasons for that phenomenon. On the hand, _____。that___________, had been decreasing at e steady rate from the year of 1978 to 1998. In addition, during the periond,____________had reduced from Yuan to 5425 Yuan, more than 5 times .Meanwhile ,_______had also gone down Yuan to 2100 Yuan.[以從1995年到1999年西安人的日常生活支出(食物、服裝和娛樂(lè))的變化為例]c. 一部分上升,一部分下降:下面針對(duì)這三種情況進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)模仿)。 ,內(nèi)容、安排等。如何使用這些方法,寫出一篇好的文章來(lái),還需在平時(shí)認(rèn)真積累,勤加練習(xí)?! ∵€必須說(shuō)明的是,在實(shí)際寫作中,我們很少單獨(dú)采用上述幾種方法中的某一種。second,astreetimes.withPushintoputittheputbetheforaaseveralhappens。因果關(guān)系研究的對(duì)象是Why 過(guò)程分析法就是把事物發(fā)展過(guò)程分為若干步驟,然后逐一加以分析說(shuō)明。 這段采用AB交錯(cuò)的比較方式,闡述孿生姐妹的相同特征。andmusic,Wehatewhatshe’sSometimes,she’sOften,IWhenshe’sa再來(lái)看看AB交錯(cuò)的比較方式:theirnonothingintheymayaboutnotdisappointmentscandefeatisofarelonely.winners.lovecelebratesingHeshowwinner.easy多數(shù)人認(rèn)為第二種方式比較好,因?yàn)榘褜?duì)比的雙方AB逐點(diǎn)交錯(cuò),可以避免行文的單調(diào)沉悶,對(duì)比的效果也會(huì)更鮮明突出。第二種方式采用AB交錯(cuò)結(jié)構(gòu),即A1,B1。happy. 第一句為本段主題句,末句是總結(jié)句。beesforandoutdoorsmountains.blossomcoagainPlantslifejoyaspringspringfouristhat,as,如果某個(gè)現(xiàn)象的存在必然引起另一個(gè)現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生,那么,這兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象之間就具有因果關(guān)系。people)、自由派(liberalbelongmostworld.practicallimits.keepmoderateidealistic.opinionsandinpeople.SecondsuddenConservativesareintoarefar 分類法是對(duì)同屬不同類或同類而不同種的人或事物,根據(jù)不同性質(zhì)進(jìn)行分門別類地說(shuō)明的方法。withandoneAnhishisbeandbitHeteacherhisistoifheknowfollowingteacher它既能揭示事物的本質(zhì)特征,勾勒其大概,描繪其輪廓,同時(shí)也能確定事物的范圍和界限。第一句為主題句,概括地說(shuō)出我們目前的生活很大程度上依賴能源。andthingsenergyacarryingforandTheitourexample,muchlifeFor通常在主題句后,用它通過(guò)揭示概念來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征、本質(zhì)及其規(guī)律性,給人準(zhǔn)確的科學(xué)知識(shí)或正確思想。 in short。 consequently總結(jié)類總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后,進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括,這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:in this case。 thus。 due to。 pared with...因果類as a result。 nonetheless。 instead。 likewise。 in contrast。 however。 that is。 take...for example。 the last but not the least舉例類舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明論證的方法,舉例類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:for example。 in the first place, in the second place。s more。 on the one hand, on the other hand。適當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是四級(jí)寫作必備的技能,大家應(yīng)該要引起特別重視。換句話說(shuō),如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說(shuō)兩面都沒(méi)有道理,因?yàn)樽x者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么,以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。 (二) 中心統(tǒng)一 在中心統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,英語(yǔ)議論文和漢語(yǔ)議論文的概念也有所不同。但在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,這樣的要求被很多學(xué)生以為是“老土”而得不到足夠的重視。論據(jù)的基本要求,真實(shí)可靠、充分典型。寫議論文要把握三性和三要素。3. 同學(xué)們悄然無(wú)聲,似乎都擔(dān)心她不再來(lái)上課了?! ∽⒁猓骸 ?. 題目自擬; 2. 不要逐條翻譯提示,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文連貫?! ?. 7歲開始打球,1989年進(jìn)入遼寧隊(duì),1993年入選國(guó)家隊(duì)。記敘文所記的都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,所以原則上通常都用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)寫,但有時(shí)也用歷史現(xiàn)在時(shí)和戲劇現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫記敘文通常應(yīng)遵循以下幾點(diǎn):1. 交待要素,即人、時(shí)、地、事。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作記敘文記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主要內(nèi)容,以記敘、描寫為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,通常分為三類:1. 以人物為主的記敘文,即以人物為中心組織材料,圍繞這個(gè)人物來(lái)寫一件事或兩件事。3. 以寫景狀物為主的記敘文,應(yīng)注意的是,在一篇記敘文中,寫人、寫景、寫事往往是交織在一起的,不可截然分開,但各有側(cè)重?!懽鲿r(shí)還要注意,用第一人稱時(shí)主要是本人的經(jīng)歷或耳聞目睹之事;用第三人稱時(shí)則主要是他人的經(jīng)歷和事情?! ?. ,體重54公斤。網(wǎng)址:wangnan. 6. 在國(guó)際比賽中獲得幾十枚金牌,為國(guó)家爭(zhēng)得了榮譽(yù)。2. 上課前班長(zhǎng)通知說(shuō)李老師要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù),暫時(shí)不能來(lái)上課,誰(shuí)能代課還未決定?! iss Li is our English teacher. She always impresses us deeply with her lively English class. One day when the first bell rang, the monitor stood up and said, “Our English teacher is going to have an operation today. It has not been decided yet who will give us the lesson. ”The class turned silent at his words. It seemed that no one would believe him. In fact, all of us were afraid that Miss Li would no longer be with us. At this moment, Miss Li appeared at the door. She looked tired and pale. “I’ll be missing you badly, ”she said in a low voice, “I have asked the doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow because I don’t want you to miss a single class. ”She went on, “A new teacher will take my place and I hope you’ll get on well with him. I’ll e back as soon as I’m better. ” Hearing this, all of us were moved to tears. What a good teacher we have.議論文議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法、主張的一種文體。論點(diǎn)的基本要求:觀點(diǎn)正確,概括全面,見(jiàn)解新穎,有實(shí)際意義,要恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式。 這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中,第2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知,因?yàn)殚_頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。正因?yàn)闆](méi)有“主題句”的思想,所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)?!跋氲绞裁?,就寫什么”,這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。這種做法從道理上來(lái)講并沒(méi)有什么不妥,但卻不符合英語(yǔ)議論文的寫作習(xí)慣,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)作家在寫議論文時(shí)關(guān)注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結(jié)果對(duì)公眾的影響力。在英語(yǔ)中,句與句之間、段與段之間一般都有連詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接,通過(guò)這些詞讀者能夠很清楚地明白文章前后的邏輯聯(lián)系。 for one thing, for another。 what39。 first of all。 next。 like。 in other words。這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:but。 while。 similarly。 rather than。 nevertheless。 in the same way。 thanks to。 hence。 on account of。 in brief。s own business whether he believes in a certain number or not. The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well. As to the belief in numbers, it is his personal choice. 范文2:Career or Family: which is more important? When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life. It goes without any question that career plays a key rol