【正文】 準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小本隨時(shí)記錄所讀到的優(yōu)秀句子、句型，并經(jīng)常背記。 依我看，人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善使死亡率下降了。首先，在許多國家，尤其是發(fā)展中國家出身率持續(xù)上升。那表明至少有200萬年的時(shí)間間隔。 就個(gè)人而言，我贊成前一種觀點(diǎn)。有些人認(rèn)為，壓力并不是通常所認(rèn)為的壞事。我們似乎覺得我們周圍人人都在拼命干。我相信，交通狀況將會(huì)改善，盡管我們還有許多的困難要克服。最后，行人穿過繁華街道時(shí)應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。 我想有幾個(gè)方法可以降低事故率。Example: The number of （cars in cities 、students in the college、traffic accidents）has been on the（rise 、increase、decline、decrease）in recent years.結(jié)尾句型：1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car. 2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city. 3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”四、參考作文翻譯練習(xí)：（1）提綱式作文Road Accidents Outline:1. Losses caused by road accidents 2. Suggested ways to reduce road accidents 3. My ments 最近5年來道路事故的數(shù)目不斷上升，尤其在城市中。4. It can be seen from the statistics/picture that 隨著城市中汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加，空氣污染和噪音已成為威脅城市居民生存的主要公害。6. What is more important, 我們應(yīng)該保持生態(tài)平衡。 2. It is obvious/clear that 愛心是一盞燈，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。)9. He who laughs last laughs best. (誰最后笑，誰笑得最好。)5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (沒有苦，就沒有甜?，F(xiàn)在國際文化交流是非常重要的。有些人認(rèn)為，國際文化交流能促進(jìn)各國人民之間的友誼和了解。 6. not so much … as …(與其說…,不如說…) 譯：人口的迅速增長與其說是由于出生率的上升不如說是由于死亡率的下降。 be good for sb./sth. (對(duì)….有益) 譯：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。 3）他比他們有利的是他會(huì)操作電腦。2003朱泰琪考研英語寫作講座主題：考什么類型作文？怎么寫? 用什么句型寫？如何才能寫好？一．The main types of guided writing:1. 提綱式作文： Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there are still some people who don’t agree with it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1. Role of women in modern society2. Prejudices and discrimination against women 3. My ment You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes. Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They prise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run pletely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society. There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways. In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough. They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally. Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home. Secondly, most of the worldfamous scientists and statesmen are found to be males. Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women. Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders. Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing. (242 words)2. 提綱圖表式作文： Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Study the following table care fully and your position must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible. Outline: 1. Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years 2. Possible reasons for the changes 3. My own conclusion YearItem19971998199920002001Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing5%7%10%13%15%Recreation3%5%7%8%13%Others24%26%33%36%38%Total100%100%100%100%100% In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 2001. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 15% in 2001. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the c