【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的句型：1. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, fortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. To do sth. Examples: 1) It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminishing as the demand for them is on the increase. 2) It is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its industry and agriculture. 3) It is urgent for the government to take measures to control the birth rate in our country/to change deserts into farmland. 4) It is necessary to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas, and other public facilities to meet the increasing needs of the people. 2. have （trouble、difficulty 、a hard time、a difficult time） (in)doing sth. (有困難做某事)Example: He has troubles finding a satisfactory job. have trouble with sth. (對…有困難，不好對付) Example: I have some trouble with my English study.常用諺語（在議論文中）：1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。)4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the pany he keeps.”(觀其交友，知其為人。)5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (沒有苦，就沒有甜。)6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水難收。)7. More haste, less speed. (欲速則不達。)8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。)9. He who laughs last laughs best. (誰最后笑，誰笑得最好。)關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：（cause of、reason for）higher prices was an increase in demand. 譯：他們?nèi)〉玫某晒怯捎谒麄兊目炭嗯Α?. （Because、As、Now that、Since ）the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 3. An increase in demand （causes、results in、leads to、produces） higher prices. 4. The demand has increased. （Therefore、As a result、For this reason、Because of this、Consequently）the prices are higher.5. If there is an increase in demand, then prices （rise、go up、boost、are higher）譯：由于所有這因素，政府越來越多地依靠科學(xué)家來安排適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃并付諸實踐。 As a result of all these factors, governments are being increasingly dependent on scientists for planning appropriate programs and putting them into effect. 辯論中常用的句型：1. There is no doubt that ….. 譯：毫無疑問，人口的飛速增長促使野生動物數(shù)量的銳減。 2. It is obvious/clear that 愛心是一盞燈，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。 3. As is known all, 中國一貫主張，國家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。4. (It’s) no wonder…(難怪) 譯：他不努力工作，難怪他丟了工作。5. It goes without saying that … (不成問題，很自然) 譯：很自然健康的人比病人幸福。6. What is more important, 我們應(yīng)該保持生態(tài)平衡。7. I am convinced that我們的社會充滿著愛，明天將會變得更美好、更光明。舉例表示法：1. For example, the people’s economic status has been greatly improved. 2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved. 3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have bee household necessities. 概述（用于圖表作文）：1. According to the figures given in the table, 中國的鋼產(chǎn)量已超過美國和日本，占世界第一。2. This chart shows that 全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升，占總?cè)丝诘?0%3. As is shown by the graph, 某些野生動物物種的滅絕于世界人口的猛增密切相關(guān)。4. It can be seen from the statistics/picture that 隨著城市中汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加，空氣污染和噪音已成為威脅城市居民生存的主要公害。5. It is generally （believed that、accepted、thought、held ） 各國政府應(yīng)該采取措施來保護海洋資源。6. There is a （slight、slow、steady、rapid）（rise、increase 、ine、decrease、decline、reduction、fall 、drop）in（demand.、population.、prices.、production.） 譯：表中所給的數(shù)字表明，最近5年來人民的收入已有顯著增長。7. be on the（increase、decrease、rise、 decline）(在增加/減少/上升/下降)譯：從曲線圖可以看出，世界各國的自然資源在不斷減少。Example: The number of （cars in cities 、students in the college、traffic accidents）has been on the（rise 、increase、decline、decrease）in recent years.結(jié)尾句型：1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car. 2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city. 3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”四、參考作文翻譯練習(xí)：（1）提綱式作文Road Accidents Outline:1. Losses caused by road accidents 2. Suggested ways to reduce road accidents 3. My ments 最近5年來道路事故的數(shù)目不斷上升，尤其在城市中。每當(dāng)發(fā)生交通事故，有關(guān)的人員不是受傷就是死亡。它們對國家和受害者的家庭造成了巨大的損失。因此，迫在眉睫的是，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來減少交通事故并確保道路安全。 我想有幾個方法可以降低事故率。首先，政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來改善道路狀況。例如：應(yīng)該投資更多的錢來建造新的公路，許多又老又窄城市街道